Anatomy: Chapter 8-Joints

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Across
  1. 6. bar or plate of hyaline cartilage unites bones (epiphyseal plate)
  2. 7. peg in socket joints (teeth in alveolar sockets)
  3. 10. movement away from midline
  4. 14. anterior _____ ligament, posterior _____ ligament (knee), means cross
  5. 15. structural classification of a joint formed by cartilage, not highly movable
  6. 16. uniaxial joint type (elbow)
  7. 17. one flat bone slides over another similar surface
  8. 18. disease caused by bacteria transmitted by deer tick bites (borrelia burgdorferi)
  9. 21. biaxial joint type (thumb)
  10. 23. slipping movements only
  11. 24. ______ movements increase or decrease the angle between two bones
  12. 25. palm down (radius and ulna)
  13. 26. mandible forward (anterior)
  14. 29. _____ arthritis is caused by deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissues
  15. 32. palm up (radius and ulna)
  16. 33. present in some synovial joints, acts as a cushion between fibrous layer and synovial membrane or bone
  17. 34. multiaxial joint type (hip)
  18. 36. mandible up (chewing)
  19. 39. “wear-and-tear” arthritis
  20. 40. elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon
  21. 41. movement in one plane
  22. 43. sac lined with synovial membrane that reduces friction
  23. 45. fribrocartilaginous rim around glenoid cavity of shoulder joint
  24. 49. biaxial joint type (wrist)
  25. 50. thumb to finger
  26. 51. movement that decreases joint angle
  27. 52. involves flexion, abduction, extension and adduction of a limb (limb creates cone)
  28. 53. muscle attachment to immovable bone
  29. 56. toes towards midline (medial)
  30. 57. functional classification of freely movable joints
  31. 58. functional classification of slightly movable joints
  32. 59. rigid interlocking fibrous joints, “seams”
Down
  1. 1. lateral rotation is turning a bone along its long axis _______ the midline
  2. 2. fibrocartilage unites bone (hyaline cartilage also present)
  3. 3. closed (ossified and fused) sutures
  4. 4. nonaxial joint type (intercarpal)
  5. 5. name for shoulder joint
  6. 8. movement that increases joint angle
  7. 9. structural classification of a joint formed by collagen fibers, most are immovable
  8. 11. toes up (superior)
  9. 12. hinge joint between femoral condyles and menisci of tibia (medial and lateral)
  10. 13. structural classification of a joint when articulating bones are separated by a fluid filled joint cavity, highly movable
  11. 19. movement in all three planes
  12. 20. uniaxial joint type (atlas-axis)
  13. 22. where two or more bones meet (another word for joint)
  14. 27. mandible backward (posterior)
  15. 28. excessive extension beyond normal range of motion
  16. 30. toes pointed (inferior)
  17. 31. movement in two planes
  18. 35. mandible down (chewing)
  19. 37. plane joint between patella and lower end of femur
  20. 38. muscle attachment to movable bone
  21. 40. medial rotation is turning a bone along its long axis _______ the midline
  22. 42. movement towards midline
  23. 44. fibrocartilage separates articular surfaces (aka articular disks)
  24. 46. functional classification of immovable joints
  25. 47. bones connected by ligaments, cords or bands of fibrous tissue
  26. 48. ________ arthritis is an autoimmune disease of unknown cause
  27. 54. breaks down to “joint” “inflammation”
  28. 55. toes away from midline (lateral)