Ancient India Religion
Across
- 2. A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms
- 3. a member of the highest Hindu caste, that of the priesthood, scholars, and teachers
- 6. the state of gaining spiritual insight and finding universal truth; the goal of Buddhists
- 9. the most important language of ancient India
- 10. a class, or group, in Hindu society
- 13. The rebirth of a soul in a new body
- 14. the lowest class of people in the caste system of Hinduism dealt with human waste and the dead
- 15. a god or goddess
- 17. the third-highest caste that was made up of merchants, artisans, herders, and farmers, twice-born
- 18. Hindu god that was the preserver
- 19. Second highest Hindu caste of warriors and rulers.
- 20. a person's religious and moral duties
Down
- 1. Belief system that started in India in the 500s BC. Happiness can be achieved through removal of one's desires. Believers seek enlightenment and the overcoming of suffering.
- 4. Hindu god that was the destroyer.
- 5. Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.
- 6. In Buddhism, the basic rules of behavior and belief leading to an end of suffering
- 7. discovered under the Bodhi tree
- 8. The belief that actions in this life, whether good or bad, will decide your place in the next life.
- 9. The second-lowest caste that made up most of the Indian population; most were peasants and manual laborers; they had limited rights in society (service jobs)
- 11. A single spiritual power that Hindus believe lives in everything
- 12. The prince who is said to have founded Buddhism. and became the Buddha
- 16. Name given to reaching the state of perfect peace in Buddhism.