ANCIENT ROME

3. Who typically fought in the Colosseum?
5. What system organized Roman territory into square plots?
9. What sits at the top of the Pantheon that lets in both sunlight and rain?
11. What is the term for the series of arches supported by columns found in the basilica?
13. Which term describes the artificial island villa at Hadrian's Villa?
15. Hollowed-out, sunken panels that significantly reduce the weight of the Pantheon’s massive concrete dome.
18. What were Roman public baths known as?
19. What was the civic heart of a Roman city called?
20. What was the Roman underfloor heating system called?

1. What was the main building used for legal and business matters in Roman cities?
2. Which ruler’s era transformed the basilica into a symbol linked with Christianity?
4. What Roman military camp form influenced town layouts?
6. What were multi-story apartment buildings in Roman cities called?
7. Which vault type is created by intersecting two barrel vaults?
8. This structure’s name is derived from the Greek words pan, meaning “all,” and theos, meaning “gods.”
10. Which term describes the space at Hadrian's Villa that contains a rectangular water basin surrounded by a collonade?
12. What is the name of the principal east-west street in the Roman castra form?
14. Which structural element transfers weight outward and downward?
16. What was the central public space in Roman cities used for gatherings?
17. What is the name of the principal north-south street in the Roman castra form?