Anesthesia: Ventilation and CPR/BLS/ALS

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445
Across
  1. 6. type of ventilation where breaths are delivered by a machine
  2. 7. bidirectional current defibrillation (preferred because less energy required=less myocardial injury)
  3. 9. ______ patients should not be given fluids in a CPA situation
  4. 13. applying pressure to the reservoir bag with the pop off valve fully or partially closed
  5. 14. ventilation where the patient initiates breaths while the anesthetist controls the volume
  6. 15. ventilation where breaths are delivered by the anesthetist as required by the patient
  7. 16. rule out obstruction in the _______
  8. 17. If opioids, alpha 2 agonists, or benzodiazepines have been provided _____ should be administered in a CPA situation
  9. 19. normally ventilation will last _____ as long as inspiration
  10. 20. what the ventilator replaces in the breathing circuit
  11. 22. if depth of CPR is too shallow it decreases the ______
  12. 27. The goal with providing CPR and ventilation is to have the etCO2 be at ____ or above
  13. 28. includes only CPR and ventilation
  14. 29. If the CPR rate is too low it decreases the overall cardiac _____
  15. 30. takes only 10-15 seconds to assess
  16. 32. ventilation where the anesthetist controls the RR, tidal volume, and pressure (no spontaneous breathing)
  17. 33. open chest CPR code
  18. 34. pump where compressions are performed directly over the heart
  19. 35. DNR code
  20. 38. physical movement of gas/air into and out of the lungs and upper respiratory passages
  21. 39. you should be providing breaths every ___ seconds
  22. 41. determine if blood is flowing through pulse/auscultation
  23. 42. _____ the chest directly over the heart for mechanical defibrillation
  24. 44. 100-120 compressions/min
  25. 45. what is the highest percentage of cardiac output that can be produced by CPR
Down
  1. 1. stopping all electrical and mechanical activity in the ventricles in order to permit the resynchronization of the electrical activity of the heart
  2. 2. Closed chest CPR code
  3. 3. the passive phase of ventilation
  4. 4. ventilation during any procedure where the anesthetist assists or controls the deliver of gas/air to a patient's lungs
  5. 5. total amount of gas/air that moves into and out of the lungs in one minute
  6. 8. a flexible, accordion-like component that acts as a chamber to hold and deliver a set volume of air
  7. 10. ventilation where all breaths are delivered by the anesthetist throughout the anesthetic procedure
  8. 11. the amount of gas/air that passes in or out of the lungs in a single breath
  9. 12. the active phase of ventilation
  10. 18. do not use ______ on ECG leads or anywhere else if electrical defibrillation is an option
  11. 21. look, feel and auscultate for signs of _______
  12. 23. Too high of a CPR rate can decrease the stroke volume because it doesn't allow adequate _______ of the ventricles
  13. 24. a drug that can be administered every 3-5 minutes or after every other BLS cycle during CPA
  14. 25. unidirectional current defibrillation
  15. 26. abbreviation for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  16. 31. abbreviation for cardiopulmonary arrest
  17. 36. type of ventilation where the breaths are delivered by squeezing the reservoir bag or ambu bag
  18. 37. compressions should be to a _____ of 1/3 to 1/2 the chest width
  19. 40. ECG, etCO2, defibrillator, vascular access, and fluid therapy are a part of ____ in the CPR procdures
  20. 41. _____ defibrillation uses lidocaine or amiodarone or other substances to restart the heart
  21. 43. pump where compressions are performed over the widest part of the chest\