Animal Learning
Across
- 2. A neuron that transmits messages from sense organs to the central nervous system is known as ________ neuron.
- 4. A compensatory mechanism that ensures that deviations of a system from a preferred or homeostatic level are counteracted so as to return the system to its preferred level is known as _________ process theory.
- 5. A reaction to a novel stimulus that usually involves turning toward the source of the stimulus is known as ___________ response.
- 7. Recovery of a response produced by a period of rest after habituation or extinction is known as _________ recovery.
- 12. Behavior that brings an elicited behavior sequence to an end; behavior that consummates or finishes a sequence of elicited responses is known as ____________ behavior.
- 14. An increase in the vigor of elicited behavior that may result from repeated presentations of the eliciting stimulus.
- 15. A specific feature of an object or animal that elicits a modal action pattern is known as ______ stimulus.
- 17. The learning of an association between two stimuli, such that presentation of one of the stimuli activates a neural representation of the other is know as ________-_________ learning.
- 19. The occurrence of behavior learned through habituation or conditioning in the presence of stimuli that are different from the stimulus used during training is known as Stimulus ____________.
- 22. The optimal or defended level of a physiological or behavioral system is known as _________ level.
- 23. A neuron in the spinal cord that transmits impulses from afferent to efferent neurons.
- 25. A specialization in biology concerned with the analysis of species-typical behavior patterns that evolve in natural habitats.
- 27. A term used in beekeeping and ethology for a particular figure-eight dance of the honey bee is known as the _______ dance.
- 28. Neural structures, consisting of the afferent (sensory) neuron, interneuron, and efferent (motor) neuron, that enables a stimulus to elicit a reflex response is known as a _________ arc.
- 29. Repetition of a response or behavior, usually with the intent of improving performance.
- 30. The initial response mode of the feeding system. In this mode, the organism reacts to general features of the environment with responses that enable it to come in contact with a variety of potential sources of food is known as __________ search mode.
Down
- 1. Neural structures that determine the organism's general level of responsiveness or readiness to respond is known as ______ system.
- 3. A neuron that transmits impulses from the central nervous system to muscles is known as _________ neuron.
- 6. An aversion caused by the unfamiliarity of the flavor of a new food is known as flavor _________.
- 8. Observation of behavior as it occurs under natural conditions, in the absence of interventions or manipulations introduced by the investigator is known as __________ observation.
- 9. A progressive decrease in the vigor of an elicited response that may occur with repeated presentations of the eliciting stimulus.
- 10. A specific feature of an object or animal that elicits a modal action pattern is known as ___________ stimulus.
- 11. A hypothetical state that increases the probability of a coordinated set of activities or activates a system of behaviors that functions to satisfy a goal such as feeding, predatory defense, infant care, or copulation.
- 13. Recovery of a habituated response as a result of presentation of a strong extraneous of a novel stimulus.
- 16. A temporary decrease in behavior caused by repeated or excessive use of the muscles involved in the behavior.
- 18. An organism's activities at a particular time.
- 20. A specific behavior or action pattern that occurs reliably upon presentation of a particular stimulus is known as an _________ behavior.
- 21. A change in behavior caused by the physical or physiological development.
- 24. The shortest neural pathway that connects the sense organs stimulated by an eliciting stimulus and the muscles involved in making the elicited response is known as the S-R ________.
- 26. An enduring change in the mechanisms of behavior involving specific stimuli and/or responses that results from prior experience with those stimuli and responses.