AP Art History
Across
- 3. a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis Greece dedicated to the goddess Athena whom the people of Athens considered their patroness.
- 5. The prayer niche is the focal point in the interior of a mosque and located in the qibla wall that faces Mecca.
- 7. the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler regarded as the successor of Muhammad.
- 9. a projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall (often a cathedral).
- 11. in Roman cities in antiquity multipurpose centrally located open area that was surrounded by public buildings and colonnades and that served as a public gathering place.
- 12. City in Saudi Arabia and is reputedly the birthplace of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and considered the holy city of Islam.
- 13. (Italian: “almond”) in religious art almond-shaped aureole of light surrounding the entire figure of a holy person.
- 14. the central part of a church building intended to accommodate most of the congregation
- 15. "the long hand" (or claw) is a memory device that was create, manipulated and protected by the Bambudye a once powerful secret society of the Luba.
Down
- 1. pyramidal stepped temple tower that is an architectural and religious structure characteristic of the major cities of Mesopotamia from 2200 until 500 bce.
- 2. a stone coffin typically adorned with a sculpture or inscription and associated with the ancient civilizations of Egypt Rome and Greece.
- 3. The patricians were originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome.
- 4. Babylonian legal text composed c. 1755–1750 BC. It is the longest and best-organised and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East.
- 6. fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was the second historically confirmed female pharaoh after Sobekneferu.
- 8. a central public space in ancient Greek city-states.
- 10. an underground cemetery consisting of a subterranean gallery with recesses for tombs, as constructed by the ancient Romans.
- 14. an antechamber or porch or distinct area at the western entrance of some early Christian churches separated off by a railing and used by catechumens and penitents etc.