AP BIO_Unit 2
Across
- 4. Ψ = Ψs + Ψp. Water moves high Ψ → low Ψ. Pure water Ψ = 0
- 5. Organelle; digest waste/old organelles
- 7. water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration (low solute) to lower water concentration (high solute)
- 8. _______ mosaic model; phospholipid bilayer + cholesterol + integral/peripheral proteins
- 9. Organelle; Plants; turgor pressure
- 10. Organelle; photosynthesis (thylakoid + stroma)
- 12. no nucleus, circular DNA, 70S ribosomes, plasmids, cell wall
- 13. ________ diffusion; molecules move across a cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration, assisted by specialized membrane proteins
- 16. _____ transport; endocytosis (phago/pino/receptor-mediated), exocytosis
- 18. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
- 19. Organelle; ER; protein synthesis + folding
- 20. net movement of molecules or ions from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Down
- 1. theory stating that mitochondria and chloroplasts were free-living prokaryotes (evidence: own circular DNA, double membrane, 70S ribosomes, binary fission)
- 2. No ATP; diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion
- 3. Organelle; ATP via cellular respiration (matrix + inner membrane/cristae)
- 6. Organelle; DNA storage, transcription
- 11. Requires ATP; pumps; Na+/K+-ATPase pumps 2Na+ out, 2K+ in per ATP
- 14. membrane-bound nucleus, linear chromosomes, organelles, 80S ribosomes
- 15. Organelle; ER; lipid synthesis, detox
- 17. Organelle; modify, sort, package and ship proteins
- 18. structure in plants, fungi, bacteria