AP Biology Crossword (Units 1-3) - Penelope Teague
Across
- 2. Mitochondria have a _ membrane.
- 6. None competitive inhibitors can bind to _ sites, changing the activity of the enzyme.
- 10. Enzyme _ is rarely reversible.
- 11. _ is used in the building of phospholipids and nucleic acids.
- 13. The more _ a fat is the more liquid it is at room temp.
- 14. _ is fluid within the chloroplast membrane, outside the thylakoid (in chloroplasts).
- 16. The _ system includes the ER, golgi complex, lysosome, vacuoles and transport vesicles, nuclear envelope and plasma membrane.
- 17. Energy input must be _ than energy loss for homeostasis.
- 18. _ have both a hydrophilic and hydrophobic region.
- 19. _ provides essential structural stability for animal membranes
- 22. _ transport large quantities of water across membranes.
- 26. In plant cells, a large _ maintains pressure through nutrient and water storage.
- 28. _ drives formation of ATP from ADP.
- 32. Transport of _ releases electrons during the Krebs cycle, reducing NAD+ to NADH, FAD to FADH2and releases CO2.
- 33. The Krebs cycle is sometimes referred to as the _ cycle.
- 35. The lipid bilayer in the cell membrane is made of _.
- 37. Nitrogen is used in the building of _.
- 40. _ contains either deoxyribose or ribose, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base.
- 41. _ means electron removal.
- 43. Water has a _ heat of vaporization.
- 45. _ are membrane enclosed and contain hydrolytic enzymes for digestion and apoptosis.
- 46. ATP is made from ADP in a process called _.
Down
- 1. Photosystems I and II are embedded in thylakoid membranes and connected by the _.
- 3. _ maintains water balance and is a part of homeostasis.
- 4. _ bond the carboxyl of one amino acids and amine to form proteins.
- 5. _ extracted in glycolysis and Krebs cycle are transferred by NADH and FADH2 to the ETC.
- 7. _ are nonpolar and hydrophobic.
- 8. The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondrial _.
- 9. _= Hydrogen ion removed, bond made.
- 12. The _ protein structure is made from interactions between multiple polypeptides.
- 15. _ contains chlorophyll pigments, electron transport proteins and is organized in stacks called grana.
- 20. Water moves via _ from high water potential regions to low.
- 21. _ allows glycolysis to occur without oxygen and produces alcohol and lactic acid.
- 23. _ uses sunlight, co2, water and produces oxygen.
- 24. _ is how a cell takes in large molecules.
- 25. Sulfur is used in the building of _.
- 27. _ = the release of energy in glucose to make ATP, NADH and pyruvate from ADP, inorganic phosphate and NAD+.
- 29. Light energy yields ATP and NADPH which power production of organic molecules in the _ cycle.
- 30. Small,_ molecules pass through the permeable membrane easily.
- 31. _ is how a cell releases waste from the cell.
- 34. Saturated fatty acids contain only _ bonds.
- 36. _ cellular respiration uses oxygen and involves enzyme catalyzed reactions.
- 38. The secondary structure of proteins are made through _.
- 39. _= Water added, bond broken.
- 42. _ means electron addition.
- 43. _ surface area to volume ratios require more internal resources.
- 44. Water has a _ heat capacity.