AP Euro Final Review

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Across
  1. 4. This Age of Reason, gave birth to new ideas about the role of government. Ideas such as general will, checks and balances and natural rights would later inspire such events as the American Revolution and French Revolution.
  2. 6. This conflict saw such events as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre and the War of Three Henrys that concluded with Henry of Navarre becoming the King of France
  3. 7. Angered by the increased military prescience in Paris, and inspired by the work of the National Assembly, a mob storms the royal armory in Paris. This becomes a symbol of revolution and is still celebrated today.
  4. 8. Reformation This event began with Martin Luther and his list of grievances with the Catholic Church. His dissension and eventual creation of a new religion sparked a new critical analysis of religion and the creation of many new versions of Christianity throughout Europe.
  5. 9. This period was marked by new "discoveries' by European nations of territory in North and South America, Asia and Africa. This period was made possible by advancements in areas like cartography and ship building.
  6. 11. This act corrected ties that had been severed between the French government and the Catholic Church. The church retained some of it's power and it helped stabilize French society.
  7. 12. Conflict between English Parliament and the English monarchy. Through a series of different kings and leaders like Oliver Cromwell, the end result was the creation of a constitutional monarchy with limits to the monarch's power.
  8. 16. This religious war that took place in the Germanic lands of the Holy Roman Empire was primarily between Protestant and Catholics. This conflict was concluded with the Peace of Westphalia.
  9. 20. This revolution was caused by the inability of wages to keep up with price increases. This eventually led to inflation and economic recession in Europe. Many believe this was a direct result of the influx of large amounts of precious metals into Europe due to the Age of Exploration.
  10. 25. This revolution was marked by the movement away from agriculture based industry to factory system and innovation from inventors like James Watt.
  11. 26. The new National Assembly plans to meet after the Estates General to find themselves locked out of their meeting place. They find an alternative location and swear to continue to meet until a Constitution is drafted.
  12. 28. A young military general topples the Directory in a coup d'etat, establishes consulate and eventually an empire, where he crowns himself emperor.
  13. 29. This period in French history saw France transition from a constitutional monarchy, to a republic, a pseudo dictatorship and eventually an Empire. With it's original goals to eliminate the Old Regime and infuse French government with Enlightenment ideals.
  14. 31. Inspired by the Age of Enlightenment, leaders like Joseph II and Peter the Great, infused enlightenment ideals into their monarchies.
  15. 32. The suspension of James II as King and the relatively bloodless ascension of William and Mary of Orange as the new Protestant monarchs of England.
  16. 33. Issued by Louis XIV and then revoked by the Edict of Nantes later on, it called for the destruction of Huguenot churches and Huguenot schools in France.
  17. 34. This conflict was fought primarily between France and Great Britain over colonial supremacy. Areas of conflict included North America, India and Europe.
Down
  1. 1. This revolt was against Phillip II of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire by a series of largely Protestant Provinces in the Low Countries.
  2. 2. This was the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation. Church leaders met and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and banned the sale practice of the sale of indulgences.
  3. 3. Instituted by the Committee of Public Safety and the National Convention, this time period in the French Revolution saw many arrests and executions as a measure to protect the public from enemies of revolution.
  4. 5. Louis XIV would be the pinnacle example of this type of government.
  5. 10. This was a dispute between the French and English monarchs of the time, with military battles including key figures like Joan of Arc. Resulted in French victory and the establishment of France and England as rivals.
  6. 13. This was set up in Kensington to display the progressiveness and wealth of Britain and its empire during the Industrial Revolution. It was views by Brits and royal dignitaries and asserted Britain as the number one industrial power.
  7. 14. Charles VI's of Austria, inability to produce a male heir left the throne to his daughter Maria Theresa. After the breaking of the Pragmatic Sanction after his death, this military conflicts occur.
  8. 15. Attempts to expand the French empire into regions like the Spanish Netherlands, that eventually was resolved with the Peace of Utrecht, which affirmed French and Spanish thrones would remain separate.
  9. 17. An age of prosperity and culture in England,under the ruler of one of it's female monarchs.
  10. 18. This revolution saw advancements in fields like astronomy, medicine, and mathematics from famous figures like Sir Issac Newton, Galen and Galileo
  11. 19. This was a turning point in the Protestant Reformation. This peace acknowledged the division in Christianity, and gave legitimacy to Lutheranism as a Christian religion.
  12. 21. This treaty was signed by Spain and Portugal and divided up the world, for exploration and colonization, by the Line of Demarcation.
  13. 22. Inspired by the work of Martin Luther and his Theses, many called for an end to abuses at the hands of lords and better economic opportunity for the lower class. This revolt was ruthlessly suppressed by German princes
  14. 23. The event occurred in the medieval period with the break between what is now the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  15. 24. The exchange of ideas, resources, and diseases during the Age of Exploration connected Europe, Africa and the New World during the Age of Exploration.
  16. 27. This time period marked an era of "rebirth" of the classics. Where artists and scholars focused on the work of ancient Greek and Rome, and discussed the extent of human potential.
  17. 30. Enacted by Henry VIII of England, this act made the monarch of England the head of not only the state but the Church of England as well.