AP Euro Unit 6 CrossWord Puzzle

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Across
  1. 1. Involved many different countries using post industrial manufacturing methods to increase their production of goods in order to become more like Britain.
  2. 5. A farming system that required the rotation of crops throughout three years. One year would maintain wheat, the next one oats or beans, and finally the last year would have rye.
  3. 8. Boats powered by steam engines that delivered goods and materials faster and more efficiently than normal boats.
  4. 9. A french constitution issued by Louis XVIII after he became king that made the charter, which was revised in 1830 and remained in effect until 1848, preserving many liberties won by the French Revolution.
  5. 10. a legal structure that doesn’t affect the amount of money an investor puts into a business or company that is caused by a corporate loss.
  6. 12. A short-lived republican government of France under President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte.
  7. 19. A stage of industrial development in which rural workers used hand tools in their homes to manufacture goods on a large scale for sale in a market.
  8. 20. A simple, inexpensive, hand-powered spinning machine.
  9. 22. A gender division of labor with the wife at home as mother and homemaker and the husband as wage earner.
  10. 24. The push for ideas to help solve or create a new invention that would improve current issues.
  11. 25. The point where iron was made cheaply and soon available to everyone. This ultimately led to the increase in iron production and made iron a more indispensable part of the British economy.
  12. 27. Confederation: the combination of many German speaking countries of the Austrian Empire to maintain its empire.
  13. 32. The transformation of large numbers of small peasant farmers into landless rural earners.
  14. 35. A major British political reform that increased the number of male voters by about 50 percent and gave political representation to new industrial areas
  15. 37. Groups formed in order to represent another group of people, like workers in factories.
  16. 41. A document that called for free trade and no government interference in the economy.
  17. 45. The nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  18. 47. Laws that required high tariffs on grain.
  19. 49. The author of the Essay on the Principle of Population, that described the dynamics of human populations.
  20. 51. A group of handicraft workers who attacked factories in northern England in 1811 and later, smashing the new machines that they believed were putting them out of work.
  21. 52. The location of the Great Exhibition in 1851 in London; an architectural masterpiece made entirely out of glass and iron.
  22. 54. The rate of living newborns/people in Europe during the 1700’s.
  23. 55. A treaty that was between Germany and other nations that created a customs agreement.
  24. 58. an expanded liberal ideology that endorsed universal democratic voting rights, at least for males, and radical equality for all.
  25. 59. Extra jobs for extra money that most unmarried women would have.
  26. 62. Awareness of belonging to a distinct social and economic class whose interests might conflict with those of other classes.
  27. 63. Acts passed in order to increase the safety and hygiene requirements for children and adults in factories.
  28. 64. A movement that was for women’s rights to vote and obtain property.
  29. 65. A scornful reference to the British victory at Waterloo, referring to the protests in Manchester that required the use of armed cavalry.
  30. 66. A transportation improvement that allowed heavy machinery and good to be moved quickly and efficiently by train.
  31. 67. A book about the blistering indictment of the capitalist classes.
Down
  1. 2. A pamphlet informing people of the goals and wishes of the Communist movement.
  2. 3. The idea that disease was caused by the spread of living organisms that could be controlled.
  3. 4. Class Wage laborers that came from far away to work in cities, as factory workers, porters, builders, and domestic servants.
  4. 6. A theory that laws should be understood as social rules.
  5. 7. The rate of children born over the 1700’s in Europe.
  6. 11. A term first coined in 1799 to describe the burst of major inventions and economic expansion that began in Britain in the late 18th century.
  7. 13. A name given to an unmarried woman who was a loom spinner.
  8. 14. The rebuilding/structuring of big buildings into smaller neighborhoods with better sanitation and lighting.
  9. 15. The 18th century system of rural industry in which a merchant loaned raw materials to cottage workers, who processed them and returned the finished products to the merchant.
  10. 16. A belief in free trade and competition based on Adam Smith’s argument that the invisible hand of free competition would benefit all individuals, rich and poor.
  11. 17. Orders made by the government that usually are in place to collect money for other projects.
  12. 18. English law prohibiting underground work for all women and girls as well as for boys under ten.
  13. 21. The organization of artisanal production into trade based associations, or guilds, each of which received a monopoly over its trade and the right to train apprentices and hire workers.
  14. 23. The formation of Hungarian revolutionary leaders that pushed for extreme liberal ideas to unify and centralize Hungary.
  15. 26. Socialism A group of socialist who believed in helping the poor through government organized, publicly funded workshops.
  16. 28. Parliament: the goal/hope of unifying all of the German states including both Austria and Prussia.
  17. 29. The idea of Jeremy Bentham that social policies should promote the “greatest good for the greatest number."
  18. 30. An influential political program based on the socialist ideas of German radical Karl Marx, which called for a working class revolution to overthrow capitalist society and establish a Communist state.
  19. 31. British laws passed in 1799 that outlaws unions and strikes, favoring capitalist business people over skilled artisans. Bitterly resented and widely disregarded by many craft builds, the acts were repealed by Parliament in 1824.
  20. 33. A movement that sought political democracy and the right for every man to be able to vote.
  21. 34. The commuting between rural and suburban areas that allowed workers to travel around the city with electric streetcars and mass transits.
  22. 36. City A reference to the amount of people who would walk around the city to get to work and etc.
  23. 38. The movement of different crops in order to gain the most crop yield possible, without the destruction of the soil.
  24. 39. A spinning machine that had a capacity of several hundred spindles and used waterpower; it therefore required a larger and more specialized mill-a factory.
  25. 40. It was a plan for the national unification of German speaking countries that included parts of Austria, but was inevitably declined by Austrian rulers.
  26. 42. Unruly destruction and protests against another form of political power.
  27. 43. A backlash against the emergence of individualism and the fragmentation of industrial society, and a move toward cooperation and a sense of community; the key ideas were economic planning, greater social equality, and state regulation of property.
  28. 44. Days when street fights and massive casualties overran the streets of France.
  29. 45. The Duke of Chartres, distinguished himself as the commanding troops during the Revolutionary Wars.
  30. 46. The shift that occurred as families in northwestern Europe focused on earning wages instead of producing goods for household consumption.
  31. 48. A gov.’s way of supporting and aiding its own economy by laying high taxes on imported goods from other countries, as when France responded to cheaper British goods flooding their country by imposing high tariffs on some imported products.
  32. 50. The state that the plan to unify the German speaking states after it was repeatedly rejected by Austria.
  33. 53. A breakthrough invention by Thomas Savery in 1698 and Thomas Newcomen in 1705 that burned coal to produce steam, which was then used to operate a pump; the early models were superseded by James Watt’s more efficient steam engine, patented in 1769.
  34. 56. The movement to fence in fields in order to farm more effectively, at the expense of poor peasants who relied on common fields for farming and pasture.
  35. 57. A theory that suggests that the pressure of population growth prevents wages from rising above the subsistence level.
  36. 60. The idea that each person had their own genus and specific identity that manifested itself especially in a common language and history, and often led to the desire for an independent political state.
  37. 61. Liberty and equality.