AP European History Quiz 1 Review REQUIRED* SUPER HARD*

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Across
  1. 1. Word Oldham used that highlights the stark contrast between Italian art from Northern European art (Hint: word similar to PIZZAZZ, PHENOMENOL, IMPORTANTE, EXTRAORDINARY)
  2. 4. Famous painter during the Renaissance that painted the "School of Athens" and "The Sistine Madonna"
  3. 6. Name of the First Emperor of Rome; was titled the name "Augustus" by the Roman Senate; he gained absolute power while keeping the facade of a "republic"
  4. 8. One of THE Wealthy Powerful Italian families that ruled Florence, revolutionized financing, commissioned and funded famous artists such as Michelangelo and Da Vinci, and sponsored the arts, sciences, and humanities; left a lasting cultural legacy in science, art, and finance
  5. 14. A religious based philosophy that connects theological concepts with Greek philosophy (ex. Christian doctrines harmonized with Aristotle's classical thought)
  6. 17. The title of the ideal person based on Renaissance values: a person who is a master of many subjects; Leonardo Da Vinci is a prime example (painting, engineering, anatomy, etc.)
  7. 19. Last name of a famous painter well known for his title as the "Northern Da Vinci"(US International Keyboard is required to spell his name)
  8. 20. One of the islands Napoleon was shipped off to
  9. 21. An outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters; a core idea developed during the Renaissance and is exemplified dramatically
  10. 22. The final island Napoleon was exiled to (answer includes a period)
  11. 25. Famous battle that Napoleon lost
  12. 27. Last name of a German banker who pioneered modern financing, influenced and funded many powerful figures such as Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and would make the Netherlands super rich later on
  13. 28. Powerful Italian family that fought for control of the Papacy; Leonardo Da Vinci painted "The Last Supper" (I can't italicize for some reason 😞) for this family
Down
  1. 2. Author of the book "The City of God" that reshaped philosophical thought and established a Christian philosophy of history
  2. 3. Period of time where there were 3 Popes at the same time
  3. 5. Leonardo Da Vinci's Magnum Opus; one of the most famous paintings that resembles the ingenuity, complexity, and detail that distinguishes art from the Renaissance from Medieval art
  4. 7. Socioeconomic system that dominated Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire; characterized by lords, vassals, and serfs
  5. 9. Roman Emperor most well-known for the legalization of Christianity through the Edict of Milan; would be the cause of the creation of the Roman Catholic Church
  6. 10. Germanic tribe that sacked Rome in 410AD; led by Alaric (NOT Attila the HUN, YOUR NOTES ARE LYING TO YOU); Attila specifically led the Germanic tribe called the HUNS)
  7. 11. One of the primary causes of the Renaissance; significantly connected the link between the Islamic and European Worlds
  8. 12. EXTREMELY Important city that fell in 1453 that was renamed as Istanbul; city where the Hagia Sophia is
  9. 13. Another super wealthy Italian family that was INFAMOUS for corruption, ambition, and a ruthless desire for power; this family is also notoriously known for the orgies they held ("The Banquet of Chestnuts")
  10. 15. A secular, city state based, civilization that pioneered architecture, engineering, and majorly philosophy; had some of the most renowned philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
  11. 16. Technological innovation that revolutionized literacy in the nobility and peasants
  12. 18. Roman Emperor famous for attempting to make his horse consul
  13. 23. Roman Emperor infamous for his persecution of Christians
  14. 24. Empire well known for its engineering and infrastructure advancements and achievements as well as its military prowess (Scipio Africanus, Julius Caeser, etc. [Anyone know these people?]; this empire's capital was sacked in 410AD and fell in 476A due to a multitude of crippling weaknesses
  15. 26. Title of the Leader of Venice