AP MUSIC THEORY

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Across
  1. 2. special type of syncopation in compound meters in which the normal 3 part division of the beat is temporarily regrouped into twos. Feel of a different meter.
  2. 4. describes a song where the stanzas are all sung to the same music
  3. 6. A song refrain, or recurring material.
  4. 7. "Question"; first phrase in a period
  5. 9. Breaking up a subject into segments, any one of which may form the basis for further development.
  6. 11. backward progression that reverse typical common-practice harmonic norms. e.g. V-I-IV in blues/rock
  7. 12. two nonchord (passing) tones that are before the resolution
  8. 17. grace note played before a note in the melody while falling on the beat
  9. 19. "Answer"; second phrase of a period
  10. 20. Music in two sections (AB) and a short repeat of the A section, A'.
  11. 22. A scale with 5 pcs. The pentatonic scale is a subset of the diatonic collection. Minor (do-te); Major (do, re, mi, sol, la)
  12. 24. (échapeé) unaccented incomplete neighbor tone; approached stepwise from a chord tone and resolved via a skip in the opposite direction back to harmony
  13. 25. fifths) Soprano voice leaps in the same direction as the bass to an interval of a fifth:objectionable.
  14. 27. unaccented nonchord tone that passes stepwise from a chord tone that is directly above or below it; also called an auxiliary note
  15. 29. Omission of sounds or syllables; occurs when the chords move towards tonic but skip one or more classes
  16. 30. THIRD occurs when a minor piece ends in a major key
Down
  1. 1. a subordinate or secondary melody that accompanies the principal melody
  2. 3. sustained tone (typically in the bass) in which a foreign/dissonant harmony is surrounded by the other parts at least once
  3. 5. Phrases which seem to be cohesive structurally, but cannot be analyzed as periods.
  4. 8. Parallel movement of perfect 5ths and octaves is objectionable.
  5. 10. octaves) Soprano voice leaps in the same direction as the bass to an interval of an octave: Objectionable.
  6. 13. Four phrases in two pairs
  7. 14. Similar phrases with different endings
  8. 15. Periods which differ in melodic or harmonic content.
  9. 16. Music in three sections (ABA).
  10. 18. unaccented non-chordal tone that occurs when a note is played before the chord in which it belongs; resolves when the anticipated chord is reached
  11. 21. an ornament note or melodic decoration
  12. 23. a type of music in which two or more groups of voices or instruments alternate with one another
  13. 26. Transitional passage between major sections; may include a modulation.
  14. 28. Music in two sections (AB). The A section often ends on the dominant note, and the B section ends on the tonic.