APES Vocabulary Unit Two
Across
- 2. The range of conditions (such as temperature, humidity, pH) that an organism can endure.
- 5. The relative abundance of each species in a community, measuring how evenly individuals are distributed among the different species.
- 8. The first species to colonize a barren or disturbed area in the process of ecological succession.
- 10. The non-material benefits people obtain from ecosystems, such as cultural, spiritual, and recreational values.
- 11. The tangible benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems, such as food, water, timber, and other resources.
- 13. The process of ecological succession that occurs in an area where no soil is initially present.
- 15. The number of different species present in a given area.
- 16. The variety of habitats present in a region or ecosystem
- 17. The process by which organisms evolve characteristics that make them better suited to their environment and way of life.
- 18. The services provided by ecosystems that help regulate environmental conditions, such as climate regulation, pollination, water purification, and disease control.
- 19. Services that are necessary for the production of all other ecosystem services, including nutrient cycling, soil formation, and primary production.
- 21. The breaking up of large, continuous habitats into smaller, isolated fragments.
Down
- 1. Species with a broad ecological tolerance and can thrive in a variety of environmental conditions.
- 3. sharp decrease in the size of a population due to environmental events or human activities.
- 4. The number of different species (species richness) and their relative abundance in a given area.
- 6. Species with a narrow ecological tolerance, adapted to specific environmental conditions.
- 7. A species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance, influencing the structure and diversity of an ecosystem.
- 9. The process of ecological succession that occurs in an area where the existing community has been disrupted but the soil is still intact.
- 12. The study of the distribution and dynamics of species on islands and other isolated areas.
- 14. The variety of genetic material within a species or population.
- 20. The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the number of different species, genetic diversity within these species, and the variety of ecosystems.