APF of the muscular and skeletal system in children.
Across
- 2. Soft spot on an infant's skull where cranial bones have not yet fused
- 4. Embryonic germ layer from which muscles and bones originate
- 6. Secondary spinal curve that forms when a child begins to stand and walk
- 8. Buckle fracture caused by compression on softer pediatric bone
- 10. Common physiological alignment of lower limbs in infants, also known as genu varum
- 14. Process of converting soft cartilage model into hard bone tissue
- 16. Protein providing flexibility and high elasticity to young bones
- 18. Early occurrence in young muscles due to lower glycogen reserves and immature metabolism
- 21. Chemical component present in higher concentration in young bone compared to adult bone
- 22. Essential mineral heavily deposited in bones during child development
- 23. Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that can develop during rapid growth spurts
- 24. Cell responsible for bone resorption during pediatric bone remodeling
- 25. Widened area of long bone located between the diaphysis and physis
- 26. Flexible connective tissue that is stronger and more compliant in children than adults
- 28. Bone formed by five separate unfused vertebrae in early childhood
Down
- 1. Growth mechanism where individual muscle fibers increase in thickness as children age
- 3. Soft, flexible tissue that makes up a large portion of the newborn skeleton
- 5. Oxygen-binding protein present in lower quantities in immature pediatric muscle tissue
- 7. Skeletal disorder in children caused by severe Vitamin D or calcium deficiency
- 9. The cartilage growth plate responsible for longitudinal bone growth
- 11. Incomplete fracture common in children where one side of the bone bends and the other breaks
- 12. End part of a long bone that articulates with neighboring bones
- 13. Shaft or middle portion of a long bone
- 15. Bony prominence that serves as an attachment site for muscles and tendons
- 16. Secondary spinal curve that develops around 3-4 months when an infant holds their head up
- 17. Inward curvature of the lower back, often physiological in toddlers due to weak abdominal muscles
- 19. Skull structure that is proportionally larger in infants relative to their total body height
- 20. Thick, highly vascular membrane covering pediatric bones that promotes rapid healing
- 27. State of partial muscle contraction, which is generally lower in early infancy
- 28. Fibrous joint holding cranial bones together in infants