APT 5.1 Vocab Review
Across
- 4. A chemical reaction where a substance gains electrons.
- 5. An enzyme that breaks down starch into glucose molecules.
- 11. The electrode where reduction occurs and electrons enter during an electrochemical reaction.
- 14. Energy caused by the movement of electrons through a conductor.
- 15. A type of alcohol made by fermentation of sugars, often used as a biofuel.
- 16. A unit used to measure energy, often referring to the amount of energy food provides.
- 18. A battery that uses a liquid electrolyte to produce electricity through chemical reactions.
- 19. A closed path that allows electricity to flow.
- 20. A large molecule made up of repeating smaller units called monomers.
- 23. To speed up a chemical reaction without being used up in the process.
- 27. A process where substances change into new substances with different properties.
- 28. The total energy of the movement of particles within a substance; often felt as heat.
- 29. A group of two or more atoms bonded together.
- 30. A carbohydrate made of many sugar molecules linked together, such as starch or cellulose.
- 31. The smallest unit of an element that still has the properties of that element.
- 32. Energy stored in the bonds between atoms in molecules.
- 34. energy Stored energy that has the ability to do work.
- 35. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount.
- 36. A substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or melted.
Down
- 1. A chemical reaction where a substance reacts with oxygen and releases energy as heat and light.
- 2. The energy an object has because of its motion.
- 3. An enzyme that breaks down starch into simpler sugars.
- 6. The simplest type of sugar molecule, such as glucose.
- 7. A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms.
- 8. A chemical reaction that releases energy, usually in the form of heat or light.
- 9. The energy associated with the motion and position of objects.
- 10. The study of chemical reactions that produce or use electricity.
- 12. The electrode where oxidation occurs and electrons leave in an electrochemical reaction.
- 13. A fuel made from living or recently living materials such as plants or organic waste.
- 16. A complex carbohydrate found in plant cell walls that provides structure and strength.
- 17. A chemical reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings.
- 21. A process where microorganisms like yeast break down sugars to produce alcohol, gas, or other products without oxygen.
- 22. An enzyme that breaks down cellulose into simpler sugars.
- 24. A simple sugar used by cells as a main source of energy.
- 25. A type of microorganism used in fermentation to convert sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- 26. Fuel formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, such as coal, oil, or natural gas.
- 33. A negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom.