APUSH

2. Management philosophy emphasizing efficiency, time studies, and worker output
10. Federal agency created in 1887 to regulate railroad practices and rates
14. Economic philosophy favoring minimal government intervention in business
15. Production method that allowed one company to dominate an industry by controlling raw materials through distribution
16. Strike in which federal troops intervened, marking a turning point in labor-government relations
18. Belief that competition and the free market naturally produce progress
19. Concept describing a single firm’s exclusive control of an entire market

1. Process that revolutionized steel production by reducing costs and increasing output
3. Economic theory used to justify vast wealth inequalities by applying biological principles to society
4. Violent labor conflict at a Pennsylvania steel plant that weakened unions nationwide
5. Chicago labor protest that damaged the public image of unions due to anarchist violence
6. Oil company that became the most powerful monopoly of the Gilded Age
7. Business structure that separated ownership from management through stockholders
8. Union led by Samuel Gompers that focused on wages, hours, and working conditions
9. of Wealth Andrew Carnegie’s 1889 essay arguing that wealth carried social responsibility
10. Term describing the rapid expansion of factory-based manufacturing in the late 19th century
11. Railroad sleeping-car company at the center of an 1894 national strike
12. Federal law intended to curb monopolies but initially used more against labor unions
13. Legal device used by Rockefeller to consolidate control while avoiding direct ownership
17. Labor organization that sought to unite all workers regardless of skill level