Art History Crossword

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Across
  1. 3. This Movement began in the 1890s where education shifted away from being teacher-based to emphasizing children’s interests and experiences instead
  2. 5. Formal art institutions that introduced structured curricula like drawing, perspective, and art theory
  3. 9. An Austrian artist who played a big part in the Child Study Movement by encouraging his students to freely draw and create original work
  4. 12. An artisan (painters, sculptors, goldsmiths, etc.) at the highest level in a trade and can train apprentices
  5. 14. A method of learning that focuses on direct experience and hands-on-activities rather than just memorization
  6. 15. Through her analysis, she demonstrated that children create patterns and symbols to reflect their visual thinking
Down
  1. 1. This U.S. government program employed artists during The Great Depression to create sculptures and murals
  2. 2. A workshop-based system where both enslaved and free apprentices learned artistic skills under the guidance of a master craftsman
  3. 4. A Middle Ages organization that was in charge of regulating the training for painters, sculptors, and goldsmiths
  4. 6. Artists who studied anatomy and perspective and gained social and intellectual status
  5. 7. An education approach in the Medieval times where guilds controlled who could practice, training, commissions, and standards. Apprentices were taught traditional methods like copying designs to learn
  6. 8. This movement helped move away from industrial drawing and more towards encouraging and emphasizing children’s natural creativity
  7. 10. A drawing instruction that introduced accuracy and design skills that first began in the 16th century
  8. 11. An educational approach that focuses on children’s natural creativity and encourages individual expression
  9. 13. An American educator and psychologist who heavily influenced the Child Study Movement through his findings and observations