Articles of Confederation and Constitution Study Guide
Across
- 1. an assembly of representatives from the Thirteen Colonies that wrote the Articles of Confederation; established in 1774
- 5. to have someone in a legislative body through which citizens exercise power
- 7. to formally approve
- 9. system of beliefs and laws by which a country or state is governed
- 11. branch of government that interprets laws
- 12. branch of government that enforces laws; includes the president
- 13. make changes to improve
- 15. legislative branch of government established by the Articles of Confederation; governing body of the United States from 1781-1789
- 17. a meeting that took place in Philadelphia in 1787 for the purpose of amending the Articles of Confederation; wrote the US Constitution instead
- 18. government system in which power is divided between a central division and division and smaller divisions, such as states
- 19. lower house of Congress; # of representatives from each state is determined by the population of the state; votes on new laws; all tax and spending bills begin in the House; can impeach high ranking officials; selects president if there is not majority in the Electoral College
- 20. original constitution of the United States; written in 1777 and ratified in 1781
Down
- 2. group of electors who cast their votes for the presidential candidate who wins the majority of votes in their representative state
- 3. upper house of Congress; 2 senators from each state; votes on new laws; ratifies treaties with foreign governments; approves appointments made by the president; tries impeachment cases; selects vice-president if there is no majority in the Electoral College
- 4. branch of government that makes laws
- 6. first 10 amendments to the Constitution that describe guaranteed civilian and state rights
- 8. government system based on an agreement in which separate political units work together; state governments have more power than the central government
- 10. those who were in favor of ratifying the Constitution
- 14. those who were not in favor of ratifying the Constitution
- 16. the lawmaking body that includes the House of Representatives and the Senate