Atmosphere and Weather
Across
- 5. surge,a “dome” of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurricane lands
- 8. ,Molecule of three oxygen atoms instead of the usual two atoms
- 11. humidity,the amount of moisture in the air compared to what the air can 'hold' at that specific temperature
- 14. outermost layer of Earth’s atmosphere; sunlight strikes here first
- 15. mass,"huge body of air with similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height
- 16. Effect,the effect of Earth’s rotation on the direction of winds and currents
- 19. ,The atmospheric layer immediately above the stratosphere; layer of meteor protection
- 20. feathery, ice crystal clouds that form at cold, high altitudes"
- 22. produce hail and form tornadoes
- 23. rounded piles of cotton clouds that form at low altitudes"
- 25. envelope of gases that surrounds the Earth
- 26. pressure,The result of a column of air pushing down on an area
- 27. winds,Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances
- 28. center of low air pressure
- 29. stream,Bands of high speed west to east winds about 10 km above Earth’s surface
Down
- 1. effect,The process by which gases hold heat energy in a blanket around the earth
- 2. lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere; the layer where weather occurs
- 3. storm with winds of 119 km/hr or higher
- 4. used to measure changes in air pressure
- 6. transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
- 7. ,The distance above sea level
- 9. ,The second lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere; contains the ozone layer
- 10. current,the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid
- 12. gray flat-layered clouds that usually cover most of the sky"
- 13. energy,the total energy of motion in the particles of a substance
- 17. horizontal movement of air from high pressure to low pressure areas
- 18. boundary where different air masses meet
- 21. clouds with flat tops which produce thunderstorms
- 24. scientist that studies the causes of weather and try to predict it as well