Ayyubids-Mamluks by HaziqHaidzir

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Across
  1. 6. Founder of the Ayyubids who retook Jerusalem.
  2. 7. Slave-soldier ruling class of Egypt.
  3. 8. French king captured in Egypt.
  4. 10. Last Crusader stronghold captured in 1291.
  5. 13. 1260 battle against the Mongols.
Down
  1. 1. Muslim concept of holy struggle.
  2. 2. Ayyubid capital in Egypt.
  3. 3. Eurasian ethnic origin of many Mamluks.
  4. 4. Mongol ruler who invaded Syria.
  5. 5. Mamluk conqueror of Crusader cities.
  6. 9. Abbasid capital destroyed in 1258.
  7. 11. Mamluk sultan at Ayn Jalut.
  8. 12. Institution funded by Islamic endowments.