Basic Cooking Terms
Across
- 4. To soak dried fruits in liquid until they swell.
- 8. To combine ingredients with a lifting motion.
- 10. To secure poultry with string or skewers, to hold its shape while cooking
- 11. A tiny amount you can hold between your thumb and forefinger.
- 13. To mash foods until perfectly smooth by hand, by rubbing through a sieve or food mill, or by whirling in a blender or food processor.
- 14. To bring to a temperature just below the boiling point.
- 16. To remove the bones from meat or fish
- 17. To heat a liquid until bubbles break continually on the surface
- 20. A dish of stewed or fried pieces of meat served in a thick white sauce.
- 22. To cook uncovered in a hot fry pan, pouring off fat as it accumulates.
- 25. To lightly sprinkle the surface of a food with sugar, flour, or crumbs
- 27. To cook with a thin sugar syrup cooked to crack stage; mixture may be thickened slightly. Also, to cover with a thin, glossy icing.
- 30. To decorate a dish both to enhance its appearance and to provide a flavorful foil. Parsley, lemon slices, raw vegetables, chopped chives, and other herbs are all forms of garnishes.
- 33. To incorporate a delicate substance. Cut down through mixture with spoon, whisk, or fork; go across bottom of bowl, up and over, close to surface. The process is repeated, while slowing rotating the bowl, until the ingredients are thoroughly blended.
- 35. Refers to cooking outdoors over intense heat using an open wood fire or charcoal/gas grill.
- 36. To cook on a grill under strong, direct heat
- 37. To make solid fat into liquid by melting it slowly.
- 39. To heat sugar in order to turn it brown and give it a special taste
- 40. Neither cool nor warm; approximately body temperature.
- 41. To cook and/or brown food in a small amount of hot fat.
- 43. To cut or chop food into extremely small pieces.
- 45. To preserve meats, vegetables, and fruits in brine.
- 46. To extract color, flavor, or other qualities from a substance by leaving it in water just below the boiling point.
- 47. To flame foods by dousing in some form of potable alcohol and setting alight.
- 48. To cut narrow grooves or gashes partway through the outer surface of food.
- 49. To mix ingredients with a circular motion until well blended or of uniform consistency.
- 50. To cook by dry heat, usually in the oven
- 51. To dissolve the juices and brown bits on the surface of a pan in which food has been fried, sauteed or roasted
- 53. To remove a substance from the surface of a liquid.
- 56. To boil down to reduce the volume.
- 57. To cut vegetables, fruits, or cheeses into thin strips.
- 58. To rub on a grater that separates the food in various sizes of bits or shreds.
- 62. To cut or tear in small, long, narrow pieces.
- 63. Dredged with flour and sauteed in butter.
- 64. To soak food in a sauce before cooking to make it more tender or more flavorful
Down
- 1. To beat rapidly to incorporate air and produce expansion, as in heavy cream or egg whites.
- 2. To immerse in rapidly boiling water and allow to cook slightly. This process is used in food preservation when freezing.
- 3. To remove pits from fruits.
- 5. To moisten foods during cooking with pan drippings or special sauce to add flavor and prevent drying
- 6. To sprinkle drops of liquid lightly over food in a casual manner
- 7. To process solids by hand or mechanically to reduce them to tiny particles.
- 9. To cook slowly and for a long time in liquid.
- 12. To brown very quickly by intense heat. This method increases shrinkage but develops flavor and improves appearance.
- 13. To cook in small amounts of fat.
- 14. To cook with vapor produced by a boiling liquid; To cook in steam in a pressure cooker, deep well cooker, double boiler, or a steamer made by fitting a rack in a kettle with a tight cover. A small amount of boiling water is used.
- 15. To work and press dough with the palms of the hands or mechanically, to develop the gluten in the flour.
- 16. To break lightly into small pieces
- 18. To sprinkle or coat with dry ingredients
- 19. To combine ingredients usually by stirring.
- 21. To cut solids into pieces with a sharp knife
- 23. A mixture containing flour and liquid, thin enough to pour
- 24. To cause a dry substance to pass into solution in a liquid
- 26. To put one or more dry ingredients through a sieve or sifter.
- 28. To bake a food, usually in a casserole, with sauce or other liquid. Crumbs often are sprinkled over.
- 29. To boil until partially cooked; to blanch. Usually this procedure is followed by final cooking in a seasoned sauce
- 31. To separate and remove solids from a liquid, thus making it clear
- 32. To remove fat from the surface of stews, soups, or stock
- 34. To cut food in small cubes of uniform size and shape
- 38. To preserve meats by drying and salting and/or smoking
- 41. To cook gently in a liquid just at or below the boiling point
- 42. Cooked on a thick hardwood plank.
- 44. To cook very gently in hot liquid kept just below the boiling point.
- 47. To cook in hot fat. To cook in a fat is called pan-frying or sauteing; to cook in a one-to-two inch layer of hot fat is called shallow-fat frying; to cook in a deep layer of hot fat is called deep-fat frying.
- 48. To destroy microorganisms by boiling, dry heat, or steam.
- 52. Italian term used to describe pasta that is cooked until it offers a slight resistance to the bite
- 54. Foods with a browned or crusted top; often made by browning a food with a bread-crumb, cheese and/or sauce topping under a broiler
- 55. To incorporate two or more ingredients thoroughly
- 56. To quickly plunge blanched vegetables in cold water to stop the cooking process.
- 59. To remove the outermost skin of a fruit or vegetable.
- 60. To soften a fat by beating it at room temperature and making a smooth, soft paste
- 61. To mix rapidly in order to make a mixture smooth and light by incorporating as much air as possible