Basic Footwear Terms

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Across
  1. 1. Strategically placed tensile fibers on the upper of the shoe.
  2. 4. Designed by Bill Bowerman, uses large, deep, extended squares in the foot to grip the ground, and propel the athlete forward.
  3. 5. Cushlon foam core bonded to a lightweight Phylon carrier that delivers an excellent blend of plush and support underfoot.
  4. 9. Upper providing weaves that are more open for greater flexibility or ventilation and is tighter in areas that demand support.
  5. 12. Similar to the body of a car, it holds the foot in place, provides support, and allows the foot to breathe.
  6. 14. Outside half of the foot.
  7. 16. "Speed bump" that slows the rate of pronation.
  8. 17. Fabric made of fibers knit or woven into an open structure that allows air to circulate through the material, making it breathable and lightweight.
  9. 18. Composite of synthentic materials and mesh fused together providing a lightweight, durable, breathable, and supportive upper.
  10. 19. Provides cushioning and stability, between the upper and outsole.
Down
  1. 1. Channels cut into the outsole, enhancing flexibility and responsivness.
  2. 2. Measures foot length, arch length, and foot width.
  3. 3. Resilient foam material used in footwear midsoles providing enhanced shock protection.
  4. 6. Tread pattern made of parallel lines in a zigzag design for quick stops, starts, and turns.
  5. 7. Inside half of the foot, containing the big toe and arch.
  6. 8. Cuts in the outsole enhancing traction and flexibility.
  7. 10. Internal or external insert that anchors the foot in place, stabilizing the foot, and reducing slippage.
  8. 11. Type of outsole providing greater support with sidewalls that 'cup' the foot.
  9. 13. Padded insert in footwear that cushions the foot.
  10. 15. Carbon rubber, favorable for its exceptional durability and traction.
  11. 18. Areas with increased friction or wear.