basketball

1. A one-minute stoppage of play, often called by a coach to discuss strategy or rest players.
3. The ball is considered out of bounds when it touches the floor, a player, or any object on or outside the boundary lines.
7. An undefended shot awarded to a player from the free-throw line after a foul.
8. The method used to start the game or to award possession when two opposing players simultaneously hold the ball.
10. A foul assessed for unsportsmanlike conduct or administrative violations (e.g., arguing with a referee) rather than illegal physical contact.
11. Illegal physical contact with an opponent, such as pushing, blocking, or tripping.
12. Touching the ball while it is on its downward flight toward the rim, or touching the ball while it is in the cylinder directly above the rim.

2. Passing the ball from out-of-bounds to a teammate on the court to restart play.
4. Crossing the half-court line into the offensive zone, then passing or dribbling the ball back over the line into the defensive zone.
5. Taking more than two steps without dribbling the ball.
6. Placing the hand underneath the ball while dribbling, pausing the dribble, and then continuing.
9. Dribbling the ball with both hands at once, or stopping a dribble and starting it again.