BCMB 321

4. This cell contains two sets of chromosomes.
7. A structure is unique to plant cells and forms during late cytokinesis to separate the two daughter cells.
8. Pressure on the plant cell wall caused by osmosis.
9. An organism produces its food from inorganic materials.
14. The fluid within the chloroplast.
16. The nucleotide sequence of a gene that is removed during transcription.
17. An organelle in plant cells that converts energy from sunlight into chemical energy.
18. The family of plants reduces photorespiration.
21. A type of bacteria that is used to make transgenic plants.
24. DNA wrapped around a histone core to form this structure.
26. A metabolic pathway which the oxygen concentration exceeds carbon dioxide and decreases photosynthesis rate.
27. Spindle fibers attach to this region of a chromosome during mitosis.
29. This vascular tissue transports sugar in the plant.
30. A process used by the plant to produces sugars from carbon dioxide, water, and energy from sunlight.
31. This cell wall polysaccharide has a backbone made of glucose and xylose.
33. Plants convert glucose into this monomer to store energy.
34. The cell will swell if placed in this type of solution.
35. The secondary cell wall made up of cellulose and this material.

1. An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or delivery.
2. This cell wall is made up of glucose monomers.
3. The site where protein synthesis takes place.
5. This pigment absorbs blue and red light while reflecting green light.
6. The first stage of the Calvin cycle involving carbon fixation.
10. A hydrophobic barrier of the leaves that reduces penetration by microorganisms, prevents water loss and organ fusion.
11. A membrane-bound organelle that contains waste products and maintains the plant's structure.
12. This cell wall polysaccharide has a backbone made of galacturonic acid and able to form junction zones.
13. Control of enzyme involving protein synthesis or degradation.
15. This vascular tissue transports water in the plant.
19. The alignment of cellulose microfibrils depends on this structure.
20. TATA box is located in this region of genes.
22. This molecule provides energy for light-independent reactions.
23. DNA replication in the absence of cell division.
25. The cell will shrink if placed in this type of solution.
28. An organism contains more than two homologous sets of chromosomes.
32. The movement of water from a low concentration of solute to a higher concentration of solute.