Big Bang and Galaxies

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Across
  1. 4. some galaxies (like Leo and Andromeda) are named after the _____ they are found in
  2. 5. this type of spiral galaxy has a bar of stars forming the center bulge of the galaxy
  3. 7. the end of the universe where it accelerates its expansion until the galaxies are pulled apart faster than the speed of light
  4. 9. the doppler effect in light waves that indicates that an object is moving away from us
  5. 10. Irregular galaxies form when 2+ galaxies ___ with each other.
  6. 14. the type of galaxy that is a flat disk, but no spiral arms
  7. 16. the universe continues to expand until everything is spread out and it runs out of energy
  8. 18. astronomer who set up a system to classify galaxies
  9. 20. the main element formed in the big bang and the most abundant element in the universe
  10. 22. the type of galaxy with a disc shape and curved "arms" spreading out from the center (~pinwheel)
  11. 24. the name of the galaxy that our solar system is part of
  12. 25. the force that causes the accelerated expansion of the universe; makes up 73% of the universe
Down
  1. 1. leftover thermal energy and radiation from the big bang
  2. 2. the force that holds the universe together; makes up 23% of the universe
  3. 3. the type of galaxy with a round or football shape
  4. 6. the end of the universe where it stops expanding and stars contracting
  5. 8. the type of galaxy with an odd or unusual shape
  6. 11. theory that the universe began as a single point that expanded rapidly about 14 billion years ago
  7. 12. the______ is about 14 billion years old
  8. 13. how do we perceive the radiation from the beginning of the universe
  9. 15. single galaxies have ___ (#) of stars
  10. 17. The bulge of the many spiral galaxies contains a supermassive___.
  11. 19. an unbelievably huge clump of stars / solar systems
  12. 21. a huge cloud of gas & dust
  13. 23. the bright, round, inner part of a spiral galaxy - where lots of stars are crowded together