Big Bang and Galaxies
Across
- 4. some galaxies (like Leo and Andromeda) are named after the _____ they are found in
- 5. this type of spiral galaxy has a bar of stars forming the center bulge of the galaxy
- 7. the end of the universe where it accelerates its expansion until the galaxies are pulled apart faster than the speed of light
- 9. the doppler effect in light waves that indicates that an object is moving away from us
- 10. Irregular galaxies form when 2+ galaxies ___ with each other.
- 14. the type of galaxy that is a flat disk, but no spiral arms
- 16. the universe continues to expand until everything is spread out and it runs out of energy
- 18. astronomer who set up a system to classify galaxies
- 20. the main element formed in the big bang and the most abundant element in the universe
- 22. the type of galaxy with a disc shape and curved "arms" spreading out from the center (~pinwheel)
- 24. the name of the galaxy that our solar system is part of
- 25. the force that causes the accelerated expansion of the universe; makes up 73% of the universe
Down
- 1. leftover thermal energy and radiation from the big bang
- 2. the force that holds the universe together; makes up 23% of the universe
- 3. the type of galaxy with a round or football shape
- 6. the end of the universe where it stops expanding and stars contracting
- 8. the type of galaxy with an odd or unusual shape
- 11. theory that the universe began as a single point that expanded rapidly about 14 billion years ago
- 12. the______ is about 14 billion years old
- 13. how do we perceive the radiation from the beginning of the universe
- 15. single galaxies have ___ (#) of stars
- 17. The bulge of the many spiral galaxies contains a supermassive___.
- 19. an unbelievably huge clump of stars / solar systems
- 21. a huge cloud of gas & dust
- 23. the bright, round, inner part of a spiral galaxy - where lots of stars are crowded together