Big Money, Immigration, and Urbanization

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Across
  1. 7. an English inventor, whose steel-making process would become the most important technique for making steel in the nineteenth century
  2. 10. an American oil production, transportation, refining, and marketing company that operated from 1870 to 1911
  3. 11. a business strategy in which one company grows its operations at the same level in an industry
  4. 13. a new law imposed requirements for tenements
  5. 14. an economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism
  6. 15. the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service
  7. 19. was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago, Illinois
  8. 23. an American politician most notable for being the political boss of Tammany Hall
  9. 25. an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, and author
  10. 27. a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789
  11. 29. nicknamed "the Commodore", was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping.
  12. 30. the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.
  13. 32. also known as the "Sugar Trust Case," was a United States Supreme Court antitrust case that severely limited the federal government's power to pursue antitrust actions
  14. 34. the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies
Down
  1. 1. led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history
  2. 2. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history
  3. 3. known for reorganizing businesses to make them more profitable and stable and gaining control of them
  4. 4. an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests
  5. 5. an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy
  6. 6. came largely from southern and eastern Europe.
  7. 8. a 1947 American drama film based on Laura Z. Hobson's best-selling 1947 novel of the same title
  8. 9. an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World
  9. 12. the group European immigrants who “came mainly from Northern and Central Europe
  10. 16. a Scottish-born inventor, scientist and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone
  11. 17. prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years
  12. 18. an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures
  13. 20. authorized the federal government to institute proceedings against trusts in order to dissolve them
  14. 21. America's largest and most active immigration station
  15. 22. refers to various theories and societal practices that purport to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics and politics
  16. 24. firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something
  17. 26. the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another
  18. 28. provided that federal government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and that government employees be selected through competitive exams
  19. 31. processed about half a million immigrants from 80 countries
  20. 33. an American integrated steel producer headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with production operations primarily in the United States of America