Big Money, immigration, and urbanization

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Across
  1. 3. an English inventor, whose steel-making process would become the most important technique for making steel in the nineteenth century
  2. 7. the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.
  3. 8. prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years
  4. 11. an American oil production, transportation, refining, and marketing company that operated from 1870 to 1911
  5. 13. nicknamed "the Commodore", was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping.
  6. 15. an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, and author
  7. 16. the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another
  8. 20. led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history
  9. 24. came largely from southern and eastern Europe.
  10. 25. an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests
  11. 26. an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures
  12. 27. processed about half a million immigrants from 80 countries
  13. 28. the group European immigrants who “came mainly from Northern and Central Europe
  14. 29. provided that federal government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and that government employees be selected through competitive exams
  15. 30. a new law imposed requirements for tenements
  16. 31. known for reorganizing businesses to make them more profitable and stable and gaining control of them
  17. 32. also known as the "Sugar Trust Case," was a United States Supreme Court antitrust case that severely limited the federal government's power to pursue antitrust actions
  18. 33. an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World
  19. 34. was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago, Illinois
Down
  1. 1. an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy
  2. 2. authorized the federal government to institute proceedings against trusts in order to dissolve them
  3. 4. America's largest and most active immigration station
  4. 5. an American politician most notable for being the political boss of Tammany Hall
  5. 6. an economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism
  6. 9. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history
  7. 10. a business strategy in which one company grows its operations at the same level in an industry
  8. 12. refers to various theories and societal practices that purport to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics and politics
  9. 14. the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies
  10. 17. an American integrated steel producer headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with production operations primarily in the United States of America
  11. 18. the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service
  12. 19. firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something
  13. 21. a Scottish-born inventor, scientist and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone
  14. 22. a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789
  15. 23. a 1947 American drama film based on Laura Z. Hobson's best-selling 1947 novel of the same title