bio

1. a simple sugar, also known as a monosaccharide
4. the linking of two chemical reactions, where one reaction's energy output (an exergonic or spontaneous reaction) drives the second reaction's energy input (an endergonic or non-spontaneous reaction)
5. a substance that participates in a chemical reaction and is transformed into one or more new substances called products
7. an organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic materials and an external energy source, typically sunlight or chemical energy
9. the substance(s) formed as a result of a chemical reaction or biological process.
10. the process by which plants and some microorganisms convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of food
11. a specialized organelle found in plant cells and some algae
13. small, membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells

2. the process where cells convert the chemical energy stored in food molecules (like glucose) into a usable form of energy, ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
3. an organism that obtains its nutrition and energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter, rather than producing its own food.
6. any process or organism that occurs or lives in the absence of oxygen
8. processes or organisms that require oxygen for survival and energy production
12. the primary energy-carrying molecule in cells