Biochemistry
Across
- 2. A substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction
- 6. Broken down to provide energy.
- 8. (2 words) Region of an enzyme into which a particular substrate fits.
- 9. a starting substance in a chemical reaction
- 12. (2 words)the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
- 15. Carbohydrates that are made up of more than two monosaccharides
- 19. A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules
- 20. (2 words) Building blocks of protein
- 22. A molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body.
- 23. A single-stranded nucleic acid that passes along genetic messages
- 24. a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
- 26. A double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of replicating and determining the inherited structure of a cell's proteins.
- 27. Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Down
- 1. The molecule upon which an enzyme acts.
- 3. (2 words) Measurement system used to indicate acids and bases; runs from 0-14
- 4. Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water
- 5. A single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest type of sugar
- 7. (2 words)A change in which one or more substances are converted into new substances.
- 10. A substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution.
- 11. A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing
- 13. A building block of DNA, consisting of a five-carbon sugar covalently bonded to a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group.
- 14. Attraction between molecules of the same substance
- 16. The subunit that serves as the building block of a polymer.
- 17. (2 words) Biological macromolecule that stores genetic information
- 18. A substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
- 21. A long molecule consisting of many similar or identical monomers linked together.
- 25. An attraction between molecules of different substances