BIOL 110 Assignment #2 Vocab

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Across
  1. 1. Part of nucleus that makes ribosomes
  2. 5. Nonprotein organic molecules that participate with enzymes in reactions
  3. 6. Organelles responsible for protein synthesis
  4. 8. Theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts derived from ancestral bacteria
  5. 11. Type of Endoplasmic Reticulum that contains ribosomes for protein synthesis
  6. 12. "Water loving"
  7. 13. Organelle responsible for photosynthesis
  8. 16. Primary energy carrier of the cell
  9. 17. Type of cell/organism with DNA housed in the nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
  10. 18. Substances that form as a result of a reaction
  11. 19. Type of solution where water will leave the cell
  12. 20. Disc-like sacs in chloroplasts that hold pigments to capture sunlight
  13. 26. Organelle responsible for generating most of the ATP used by the cell
  14. 29. Type of cell/organism with free-floating DNA and no membrane-bound organelles
  15. 31. Shape of the bacterium Bacillus anthracis
  16. 32. Molecule or protein that speeds up a chemical reaction
  17. 33. Organelle containing chromatin
  18. 35. Type of solution where water will enter the cell
  19. 37. Jelly-like material inside the cell
  20. 38. Movement of water from an area of high concentration to low concentration
  21. 39. Type of transport that requires energy
Down
  1. 2. Organelle containing enzymes to break down food, excess materials, and pathogens
  2. 3. "Water hating"
  3. 4. Even balance of molecules on both sides of a membrane
  4. 7. Type of transport that does not require energy
  5. 9. Type of Endoplasmic Reticulum that synthesizes lipids
  6. 10. Inner membrane folds of mitochondria
  7. 14. Substances that participate in a reaction
  8. 15. Fluid in mitochondria containing enzymes used to break down carbohydrates to release energy
  9. 21. Part of the enzyme that associates directly with the substrate (2 words)
  10. 22. Fluid in chloroplasts containing enzymes used to synthesize glucose
  11. 23. Energy of motion
  12. 24. Type of energy stored in the bonds between atoms
  13. 25. Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration
  14. 27. Smallest unit of structure that can perform all of the functions of life
  15. 28. When a protein becomes misfolded due to temperature or pH changes
  16. 30. Organelle responsible for the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins (2 words)
  17. 34. Shape of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus
  18. 36. Stored energy whose capacity to accomplish work is not being used at the moment