Biology

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Across
  1. 4. (GMO (Genetically Modified Organism)) An organism with functional recombinant DNA
  2. 6. Regions of linked variations in the human genome
  3. 7. sepearating DNA fragments by size using and elctric current
  4. 9. a selection of DNA that contains the genes necessary for a metabolic pathway (Repressible: Usually on but can be turned off, Triptophan) (Influencible: usually off but can be turned on,Lae)
  5. 11. Breeding closely related indeviduals in order to maintain desired traits and or eliminate undesired traits
  6. 15. the technology to manipulate DNA in order to insert exogenous DNA
  7. 18. Bonding pattera created by gel electrophoresis used to compare DNA samples
  8. 20. DNA from one functional DNA
  9. 21. Selecting Organisms from different species and sub secies with the desired traits to produce offspring with a combination of desired traits
  10. 22. the study of how genetic ineritence affects the bodies response to drugs
  11. 23. Crossing organisms of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive organism in order to determine genotype
  12. 24. identifies the DNA sequence of cloned recombinant DNA molecules for further study
Down
  1. 1. Used to inser DNA into a host cell (Biological: Plasmid, Vector) (Mechanical: Micro Pippettes, Gene Gun)
  2. 2. Circular piece of Dna found in bacteria cells used as a vector
  3. 3. series of heating and cooling cycles used to make millions of copies of a DNA segment
  4. 5. bacterial cells take up recombinant plasmid DNA through a process called transformation
  5. 8. the technology involves manipulating the DNA of one organism in order to insert exogenous DNA that is the DNA of another organism
  6. 10. Variations in the DNA sequence that occur in a single nucleotide in the genome is altedered, it occurs in at least 1% of the population for it to be and SNP
  7. 12. controls expression of genes corresponding to body regions
  8. 13. Organisms with the exact same DNA
  9. 14. 1.) Find a gene, 2.)Isolate the gene, 3.) Replace gene, 4.)Insert Gene
  10. 16. choose the organism that you want to breed to get the desired outcome (Artificial Selection)
  11. 17. Used to cut DNA at a specific gene, recognizes unique palendromic, sequences hundreds of restricion enzymes. Ex: EcoRI: GAA TTC (CTT GAA) CTT AAG (GAA TTC) ecoli restricion enzyme 1
  12. 19. creating and maintaing databases of biological information. The analysis of sequence information involves finding genes in DNA sequences in various organisms and developing methods to predict the structure and function of newly discovered proteins