biology

Across

5. another name for anaerobic respiration, a less efficient way for cells produce energy when oxygen is not present
7. an organism that is unicellular or multicellular; protists, plants, animals, fungi
10. An organelle, found in a plant, containing chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
13. a solution with a lower concentration of solutes
14. a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce fertile, viable offspring
17. the male reproductive organ of a flower,made up of the Anther and FIlament
19. the diversity of life found in an area, ecosystem, or the planet
20. regulate body temp internally
23. diffusion through a cell membrane that requires energy
25. macromolecule that makes up DNA, made up of the elements C, H, O, N, P, and its monomer is nucleotides
26. pictures of an individual's chromosomes taken from a cell in their body
30. a particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area or country
31. the entire genetic makeup of an organism; the combination of genes for one or more specific traits
32. "two way street", all the sugars get put into these vessels and get distributed, how all the cells get food
36. a long source of energy, its elements are C,H,O, and its monomer is Fatty Acids and glycerol
37. the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane
39. similar structures in inherited chromosomes; TT or tt
40. a species that is necessary to keeping an ecosystem alive
42. Non-living
44. macromolecule made up of the elements C, H, O, N, and its monomer is amino acids
45. a process that happens in the chloroplast of a plant that takes CO2, water, and light energy and converts it to oxygen and sugar
47. variations in the nucleotide sequence of a genome, can also occur because of damage to DNA
48. organisms that are capable of sequestering (harvesting) nitrogen directly from atmospheric nitrogen (nitrogen in the atmosphere)
49. a diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance of phenotypes of a particular gene or organism and its ancestors from one generation to the next

Down

1. process through which messenger RNA forms on a template of DNA
2. an organism that is unicellular
3. cutting something apart by adding water
4. an organism's observable traits
6. symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved.
8. a macromolecule that is a fast source of energy, its elements are C, H, O, and its monomer is simple sugar
9. proteins that make up the lipid bilayer on the cell membrane
11. process through which RNA directs the protein's formation
12. making something by taking water away
15. a protein that is reusable and catalyzes chemical reactions
16. a process that occurs in testes and ovaries that takes a diploid cell and converts it to haploid cells, which are sperm and egg cells
18. the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring; idea fully expounded by Charles Darwin
21. The female reproductive organ of a plant that involves the ovary, the stigma, and the style
22. the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell
24. a "one way street" that carries water from roots to leaves; brings water in
27. cellular respiration the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water
28. a condition in which an extra copy of a chromosome is present in the cell nuclei, causing developmental abnormalities
29. living
33. The state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems
34. the movement of particles from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
35. a type of cell division where the nucleus is divided into nuclei, as well as the chromosomes
38. regulate body temps with outside sources
39. a solution of a higher concentration of solutes
41. the holes in the leaf that is responsible for the gas exchange
43. the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs
46. the structure of DNA, two helixes intertwined