Biology

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Across
  1. 2. Anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even if oxygen is not available
  2. 4. Provides energy needed for many essential processes in organisms and cells.
  3. 6. Light-independent reactions or "dark reactions"
  4. 8. Helps regulate kinase activity
  5. 9. In this, starch or sugar is converted into lactic acid by yeast strains and bacteria
  6. 11. Breaks down complex molecules and releases energy which is available for the body to use (shedding weight and burning calories)
  7. 14. Is the source of energy for use and storage
  8. 16. Is used for DNA synthesis by removing am oxygen atom from the sugar to yield deoxyribonucleotide.
  9. 20. reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings. The bonds being formed are weaker than the bonds being broken.
  10. 21. Pyruvate, end product of glycolysis is broken down into this and carbon dioxide
  11. 24. Reaction yielding ATP through the catabolism of ketone bodies.
  12. 28. Process of incorporating an inorganic carbon molecule into organic material
  13. 29. Are important in activating proteins so that the proteins can perform particular functions in cells.
  14. 30. The production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials
  15. 32. is the process of catabolizing glucose into acetyl-CoA, producing high-energy electron carriers that will be oxidized during oxidative phosphorylation, yielding ATP.
  16. 33. Transmit the information from one neuron to the next.
  17. 34. Is a simple sugar and carbohydrate nucleoside Triphosphate, Is a nucleotide containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar Adenine, Chemical compound that is used to make one of the building blocks of DNA and RNA
  18. 35. synthesis of polymers from monomers
  19. 36. 5 carbon sugar molecule
  20. 37. Is the main source of energy for cells and an important part of aerobic respiration
  21. 38. A positively charged particle equal and opposite to that of the electron.
Down
  1. 1. Carries signal that relaxes those system
  2. 3. Form of extracellular paracrine signaling that is mediated by purine nucleotide, including ATP.
  3. 5. Is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate and lipid mechanism.
  4. 7. Starch and the sugar present in grains and fruits ferment into vinegar and condiments.
  5. 10. The act of bringing or coming together : pairing specifically.
  6. 12. Carries signal that put body’s system on alert
  7. 13. energy is released to the surroundings. The bonds being formed are stronger than the bonds being broken.
  8. 15. Contraction of muscles , also used to make RNA
  9. 17. Creates molecules the body needs for functionality and it uses energy in the process( building muscle mass)
  10. 18. Process of breaking down fatty acids into substrates utilized in mitochondrial ATP production.
  11. 19. When Oxygen is scarce or unavailable during cellular respiration, cells can undergo this respiration
  12. 22. pumping of substances across membranes
  13. 23. Are the basis for the remarkable ability of the brain to sense, interpret and ultimately act upon the environment.
  14. 25. A phosphate group from ATP is then attached to each 3-phosphoglycerate by an enzyme forming 1,3 phosphoglycerate
  15. 26. Are a type of fat (lipid) found in the blood. store unused calories and provide your body with energy.
  16. 27. A large amount of energy is spent on maintaining ion concentrations for proper neuronal signaling and synaptic transmission.
  17. 31. Is the stored form of glucose that's made up of many connected glucose molecules.