Biology Chapter 9 Vocabulary

4. process that does not require energy
9. for excerise longer than about 90 seconds cellular repiration is the only way to continue generating a supply of atp
10. high energy electrons from naph and fadh2 are passed from carrier to carrier down the electron transport chain
12. relying on the energy from atp
14. is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius
15. Pyruvic acid from glycolysis reacts to form acetly-CoA which then enters the kreb cycle
16. electron carrier involved in glycolysis

1. two atp molecules are invested to get the process of glycolysis going
2. first set of reactions in cellular respiration during which a molecule of glucose is broken into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid
3. process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen
5. process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen
6. Through a series of many reactions citric acid is broken down into a 5-carbon compound and then a 4-carbon compound
7. Four high-energy electrons are passed to the carrier NAD+ to produce NAPH
8. innermost compartment of the mitochondrion
11. second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions
13. process that requires energy