Biology Final

4. Lower solute concentration outside, water moves into cell
5. A membrane-bound sac that stores water, salts, and waste products
9. Equal solute concentration inside and outside the cell
10. A small organelle found throughout the cytoplasm, responsible for protein synthesis
11. Simultaneous transport of two different molecules across membrane
14. State where concentrations are equal on both sides
17. Higher solute concentration outside, water moves out of cell
18. The jelly-like substance inside the cell membrane, where many metabolic processes take place

1. Movement from high to low concentration
2. An organelle found in eukaryotic cells, responsible for generating energy through cellular respiration
3. Found in plant cells and some algae, responsible for photosynthesis
6. Cells that contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, can be unicellular or multicellular
7. A membrane-bound organelle that contains the majority of the cell's genetic material (DNA)
8. Carbohydrate-rich region on cell membrane
12. Cells that lack a true nucleus, do not have membrane-bound organelles, and are typically small, simple cells
13. Water movement through selectively permeable membrane
14. Active transport requires ATP to move molecules for _______ requirement
15. A membrane-bound sac containing digestive enzymes that break down and recycle cellular waste
16. A small, membrane-bound sac that transports materials within the cell or to the cell surface