Biology Kills me
Across
- 2. group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to the three bases of a codon of mRNA
- 3. long chain of amino acids that makes proteins
- 7. process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- 10. short DNA region, adjacent to the promoter of a prokaryotic operon, that binds repressor proteins responsible for controlling the rate of transcription of the operon
- 12. gene genes that code for transcription factors that activate other genes that are important in cell development and differentiation
- 15. Mutation mutation that shifts the "reading frame" of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide
- 18. RNA type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis
- 21. mutation gene mutation in which a single base pair in DNA has been changed
- 22. Polymerase enzyme that links together the growing chain of RNA nucleotides during transcription using a DNA strand as a template
- 23. change in the genetic material of a cell
Down
- 1. condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes
- 4. process by which the sequence of bases of an mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein
- 5. group of three nucleotide bases in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid to be incorporated onto a protein
- 6. RNA type of RNA that combines with proteins to form ribosomes
- 8. code collection of codons of mRNA, each of which directs the incorporation of a particular amino acid into a protein during protein synthesis
- 9. gene a class of regulatory genes that determine the identity of body parts and regions in an animal embryo. Mutations in these genes can transform one body part into another
- 11. expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein
- 13. in prokaryotes, a group of adjacent genes that shares a common operator and promoter and are transcribed into a single mRNA
- 14. RNA type of RNA that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell
- 16. single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar ribose
- 17. synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template
- 19. chemical or physical agents in the environment that interact with DNA and may cause a mutation
- 20. specific region of a gene where RNA polymerase can bind and begin transcription