Biology Study Guide

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Across
  1. 1. Mixture of water and nondissolved material
  2. 4. The forces that hold atoms together within a molecule
  3. 5. Two of the same allele
  4. 7. Chain of Glucose, Animals to store sugar
  5. 9. The sequence of amino acids
  6. 11. fuel for cells
  7. 13. Association between two or more different polypeptide chains
  8. 14. Absorbs light, excites electrons, those electrons get passed to an electron transport chain
  9. 17. A process of breeding in which the alleles in each gene do not differ
  10. 20. A material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined
  11. 21. Two different alleles
  12. 23. A unit of genetics that is inherited from the parents
  13. 24. A compound that forms H+ ions in solution
  14. 25. Attraction between a hydrogen atom and another atom
  15. 27. A compound that forms OH ions in solution
  16. 28. All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism to maintain life
  17. 29. Energy may neither be created nor destroyed
  18. 30. The threedimensional shape of the protein is stabilized by interactions between RGroups
  19. 32. The study of heredity and the variation of hereditary characteristics
  20. 33. In the case of water molecules, uneven distribution of electrons between hydrogen and oxygen atoms The negative pole near the oxygen atom and the positive pole near the hydrogen
  21. 35. Large molecules made from many smaller molecules
  22. 37. fruit sugar
  23. 39. A fatty acid that contains carbons only joined by single bonds
  24. 42. The ability to move or change matter
  25. 43. A weak acid or base that can react with strong acids or bases to prevent sharp, sudden changes in pH.
  26. 44. A process in which 2 gametes, through meiosis form a zygote
  27. 45. Glucose + Galactose, Milk sugar
  28. 46. Attraction of molecules of the same substance
  29. 48. clusters of chlorophyll and other proteins in the thylakoids
  30. 50. Works similarly to a water turbine in a power plant (H+ ions instead of water)
  31. 53. Every energy transfer or transformation increased the entropy of the universe
  32. 55. Type of mixture in which all components are evenly distributed
  33. 56. Domain of prokaryotes that contain peptidoglycan in their cell walls
  34. 59. ATP and NADH are used to make G3P, which goes off to make glucose
  35. 60. Tendency of Water to rise in a thin tube
  36. 61. small units
  37. 62. large units
  38. 63. type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing 2 identical daughter cells
  39. 64. Pyruvic acid + NADH > Lactic acid + NAD+
  40. 65. Coils and folding of the amino acid chain
Down
  1. 2. Chain of Glucose, Plants to store sugar
  2. 3. A substance on which an enzyme acts during a chemical reaction
  3. 6. Pyruvic acid + NADH > Alcohol + CO2 + NAD+
  4. 8. Chemical Reactions that release energy(On their own, spontaneous)
  5. 10. The forces that exist between molecules
  6. 12. Process that changes or transforms one set of chemicals into another, may release or absorb energy
  7. 15. Also known as RGroup, Differentiates amino acids
  8. 16. Chemical reactions that absorb energy(Will NOT occur without energy input)
  9. 18. A fatty acid that contains at least one double bond between carbon atoms
  10. 19. A Biological substance that speeds up the rate of the reaction by lowering the activation energy
  11. 22. A characteristic
  12. 24. Attraction of molecules of different substances
  13. 26. After electrons pass through ETC, this photosystem uses light energy to reenergize the electrons, which are picked up by NADP+ and H+
  14. 31. Polymer of sugars and amino acids that can surround the cell membrane
  15. 34. Substance that is dissolved in solution
  16. 36. Domain of prokaryotes without peptidoglycan in their cell walls
  17. 38. CO2 molecule enters the cycle and combines with other carbon compounds
  18. 39. Glucose + Fructose, Table sugar
  19. 40. Unsaturated Fats which are uncommon in nature, but can be created
  20. 41. To overtake; To have greater control
  21. 47. Some G3P molecules stay to be recycled, so the cycle can continue!
  22. 49. Process in which some prokaryotes exchange genetic information by moving a cell through a hollow bridge from one cell to another
  23. 51. Reproductive Cells
  24. 52. To be suppressed; To have less control
  25. 53. Dissolving substance in a solution
  26. 54. Chain of glucose, Tough and flexible fiber for strength & Flexibility, Plants
  27. 57. The passing of genes from parent to offspring
  28. 58. One or more forms of a gene