Biology VOCABULARY
Across
- 6. Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell
- 8. the second stage of cell division, between prophase and anaphase,
- 10. the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis,
- 12. molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, using the instructions encoded in DNA.
- 14. One of the four nitrogenous bases, paired with thymine in DNA.
- 15. the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA)
- 17. One of the four nitrogenous bases, paired with cytosine in DNA.
Down
- 1. having two identical alleles (versions) of a gene, inherited from each parent, for a specific trait
- 2. the first stage of cell division, before metaphase
- 3. a trait or characteristic that only appears in an individual when two copies of the corresponding gene (alleles) are inherited, meaning one from each parent
- 4. a building block of DNA and RNA, composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
- 5. One of the four nitrogenous bases, paired with guanine in DNA.
- 7. genetic material found in living organisms, containing the instructions for building and operating cells
- 9. a chemical compound containing phosphorus and oxygen
- 11. the process where a cell uses the information carried by a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to build a protein
- 13. One of the four nitrogenous bases, paired with adenine in DNA.
- 16. third stage of mitosis