biology vocabulary of chapter 31

2. Plants that have 2 embryonic seed leaves, a taproot, flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5, and branched veins
6. A plant that completes its life cycle in a single year or growing season
7. A type of flowering plant whose embryos have a single seed leaf, and which has parallel veins, fibrous roots, and flower parts in groups of 3
11. An integrated group of cells with a common function, structure, or both
12. Part of the vascular system containing vessel elements that transports materials from the roots to the rest of the plant
14. The delivery, by wind or animals, of pollen from the male parts of a plant to the stigma of a carpel on the female.
16. The outermost layer of the plant, covering leaves, young stems, and young roots
17. All of a plant's stems, leaves, and reproductive structures are part of this
19. A system formed by xylem and phloem throughout the plant; serves as a transport system
20. Tissue that makes up the bulk of a young plant and fills the space between the epidermis and the vascular tissue

1. A pollen-producing male reproductive part of a plant
3. The sticky tip of a flower's carpel, which traps pollen grains
4. A modified leaf. Often the colorful part of a flower that advertises pollen to pollinators
5. A sac in which pollen grains develop at the tip of a flower's stamen
8. A waxy coating on the surface of stems and leaves that helps retain water
9. Hormone involved in plant cell elongation, shoot and bud growth, and rooting
10. The portion of the vascular system that conveys sap throughout a plant, made of sieve-tube members
13. This provides nourishment to the developing embryo in a fertilized seed
15. Growth that continues throughout life, as in most plants.
17. A modified leaf of a flowering plant that encloses and protects the flower bud before it opens
18. Embryonic tissue at the tip of a shoot made of developing leaves