Biotechnology Crossword

3. Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity.
8. Process used by microorganisms to produce energy in the absence of oxygen.
10. Protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens.
11. Protein that speeds up chemical reactions in cells.
12. Study of how genes affect a person’s response to drugs.
13. Gene-editing technology that allows for precise modifications.
15. Assay technique for detecting and quantifying substances, often used for antibodies.
16. Device used to detect biological molecules by converting their presence into a measurable signal.

1. Circular DNA molecule often used in genetic engineering.
2. Organism whose genome has been altered by the insertion of genes from another species.
4. Laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on size and charge.
5. Complete set of genes or genetic material in an organism.
6. Large-scale study of proteins, their structures, and functions.
7. Molecule that carries genetic instructions in living organisms.
9. Enzyme that synthesizes long chains of nucleic acids.
14. Organism containing cells from two different species, often used in genetic research.