Body Systems
Across
- 3. billions of these finger-like projections are found in the small intestine and help absorb nutrients
- 6. the contractions of muscle around the esophagus which pushes food down to the stomach
- 9. blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
- 11. this organ gets larger when you inhale (breathe in) and smaller when you exhale (breathe out)
- 12. blood that has lots of oxygen in it is this color
- 13. prevent the backflow of blood in the circulatory system
- 14. after air enters your mouth or nose, it does down this large tube towards your lungs
- 16. this substance is produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder before it is released into the small intestine to help breakdown fat particles
- 17. part of the digestive system that does both mechanical and chemical digestion
- 18. most breakdown of food happens at this organ which has acid inside it
- 20. blood that does not have much oxygen in it is this color
- 21. any neuron that is sending a signal toward the brain is a __________ neuron (hint: the word starts with an “s”)
Down
- 1. this muscle (along with the rib muscles) help you breathe (it is seen in diagram 2)
- 2. the process that allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to exchange at the alveoli
- 4. this type of cell makes up all parts of the nervous system (the brain, the spinal cord, and nerves) It is seen in diagram 2
- 5. this organ is part of the excretory system and filters the blood
- 6. the nervous system is organized into two main parts: The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord and the ________ nervous system is made up of all the nerves
- 7. the name for the waste that gets stored in the bladder before it is excreted from the body
- 8. the part of the digestive system where water is absorbed out of the food passing through
- 10. these are fibers made up of neurons that send messages to and from the brain
- 15. there are many of these air sacs found in the lungs and are surrounded by capillaries
- 19. any neuron that is sending a signal away from the brain is a __________ neuron (hint: the word starts with an “m”)