CA 2 CHAPTER QUIZ

2. The agency created under the Department of Justice to exercise general supervision over probationers.
4. The parent government agency of the Bureau of Corrections.
6. The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, which correctional programs aim to reduce.
8. It holds that punishment is imposed on the offender in order for the society to vent its anger toward and exact vengeance upon the criminal.
11. The "Direct Ancestor" of probation involving a sworn promise to "keep the peace and be of good behavior."
14. The historical courts in the 13th century that tried church members, often showing greater leniency.
15. The modern focus (central to non-institutional corrections) on promoting reformation through individualized treatment and reintegration into the community

1. a person who is placed under probation
2. National penitentiaries for those sentenced to more than three years.
3. The agency that manages city, municipal, and district jails.
5. A major issue confronting the Philippine corrections system characterized by excessive inmate populations.
7. The State of ______ was the second state to enact a general probation law called the Vermont Act of 1898.
9. The penalty imposed by the court in a criminal case against a person found guilty of a crime.
10. It is the branch of the administration of CJS charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of convicted offenders.
12. a convicted defendant who files an application for probation.
13. Order order of the trial court granting probation