Calving Assistance in Cows

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Across
  1. 4. Observation for infection post-calving
  2. 5. Action Cow is doing intensely without calf emergence
  3. 7. Excessive post-labor bleeding
  4. 9. Appearance of the calf during labor
  5. 11. The first stage of labor in cows
  6. 16. Essential post-calving care for the cow
  7. 18. Time limit for the second stage of labor before intervention
  8. 19. Cow behavior indicating labor onset
  9. 21. Cow behavior during stage one of labor
  10. 22. Observation for uterine health post-calving
  11. 23. A tool to disinfect the umbilical stump
  12. 24. The final stage of labor
  13. 26. First appearance of the calf during labor
  14. 28. Tool for mechanical traction
  15. 29. Post-calving complication requiring a veterinarian
  16. 30. Timeframe for placenta expulsion
Down
  1. 1. Post-calving hydration for the cow
  2. 2. Action to clear the calf’s airway
  3. 3. The proper presentation of a calf's hind legs
  4. 6. Stage when the calf is expelled
  5. 8. How to assess calf position during labor
  6. 10. Normal calf presentation
  7. 12. Contraction type during labor
  8. 13. Significant complication if the calf is oversized
  9. 14. Delivery technique using downward traction
  10. 15. Post-calving complication needing vet
  11. 17. Key to calf’s first nutrition
  12. 20. Calf positioning that needs correction
  13. 25. Necessary for hygiene during assistance
  14. 27. Tool to handle a calf during delivery