Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies - Chapter 1: Business Activity
Across
- 5. Natural resources provided by nature, such as fields, forests, oil, and mineral deposits
- 6. The basic economic problem resulting from unlimited wants combined with limited resources
- 9. The process of transporting and supplying finished goods or services to the customer
- 10. The process of producing, buying, or selling goods and services
- 11. When people, businesses, or countries concentrate on what they are best at
- 14. BUYING Purchasing large quantities of goods at one time, usually resulting in lower unit costs
- 15. Goods or services that people would like to have, but which are not essential for living
- 17. Goods or services that are essential for living, such as food, water, shelter, and clothing
- 21. SERVICE The assistance and advice provided by a company to people who buy or use its products
- 22. VALUE The difference between the selling price of a product and the cost of the raw materials used to make it
- 24. Media communication used to inform or persuade consumers to purchase a product or service
Down
- 1. Reductions in the normal selling price of a product offered to attract customers or reward volume
- 2. Ensuring a product or service meets or exceeds customer expectations and standards
- 3. A person who organises, operates, and takes on the financial risks of a new business venture
- 4. Finance, machinery, tools, and equipment used by a business to produce goods and services
- 7. Non-physical or intangible products provided by businesses, such as healthcare, banking, or tourism
- 8. The wrapping or container in which a product is sold, designed for protection and promotion
- 12. COST The next best alternative given up when making a choice or decision
- 13. An organisation that combines factors of production to make goods or services to satisfy consumer wants
- 16. A business or individual that provides goods or services to another business
- 18. The skill and risk-taking ability of the person who brings together the other factors of production
- 19. Physical or tangible items produced by businesses, such as cars, clothing, or mobile phones
- 20. The process of creating a unique name, image, and identity for a product to differentiate it from competitors
- 23. The human effort, both physical and mental, used in the production of goods and services