Capital, Costs & Revenues

3. Costs that fluctuate with production levels or business activity
6. costs that support overall business operations but cannot be traced to a specific product
7. this type of capital comes from individual investors who provide startups with funding
8. bank agrees to a business borrowing up to an agreed limit as and when required
10. the income that an organisation gets from a particular activity
11. Costs that remain constant regardless of production levels or business activity
15. money given primarily to non-profits to help them provide services, that does not have to be paid back
16. the ability to pay short-term debts
18. – another name for “indirect costs”
19. the income received from the sale of a product
21. this is financing a company raises from outside the business
22. this type of capital is for setting up a business

1. costs directly attributable to the production of a specific product or service
2. this type of capital provides financing to startups and small businesses with high growth potential in exchange for equity
4. the provision of very small loans by specialist finance businesses, usually not traditional commercial banks
5. this type of finance is raised from a business’s own assets or retained profits
9. financial benefits given by the government to a business to reduce costs and encourage increased production
12. this type of capital comes from funds raised by a company in exchange for ownership stakes, typically through the sale of shares to investors.
13. total income from the sale of all units of the product = quantity x price
14. this type of capital is the day-to-day finance a business needs, e.g. to pay bills, salaries.
17. a sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves).
20. this type of capital is money borrowed by a business, often through loans or bonds, which must be repaid with interest over time.