Carbon and the Earth Crossword
Across
- 3. All water on Earth, including oceans, surface water, groundwater, and glaciers
- 4. The starting substance(s), written on the left side of the chemical reaction arrow, which will be destroyed during a chemical change
- 6. A gas found in Earth's atmosphere produced by animals during respiration or during burning (combustion); used by plants for photosynthesis
- 8. A monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, that is produced in photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration for energy production
- 11. The portion of the Earth system that includes Earth’s interior, rocks and minerals, landforms, and the processes that shape Earth’s surface
- 13. The whole mass of air surrounding Earth
- 14. A substance composed of multiple elements combined in fixed proportions
- 17. The amount of biomass present at each trophic level in a given area
- 21. The process of breaking down a substance into its smaller components of organic matter; the process of decaying
- 22. An organism that obtains its energy from an abiotic source, such as sunlight or inorganic chemicals
- 23. The movement of substances that involves Earth’s physical features, such as the rock cycle, plate tectonics, or volcanism
- 24. The primary molecule used by cells to store chemical energy for use in cellular processes
Down
- 1. Organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down the remains of dead plants and animals without need for internal digestion
- 2. The process by which autotrophic organisms capture light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, thereby storing some of the captured energy in chemical bonds
- 5. The conversion of inorganic carbon to organic molecules
- 7. The process by which cells convert chemical energy stored in various compounds, such as sugars, into useful energy for cellular processes; may be aerobic or anaerobic
- 9. The ending substance(s), written on the right side of the chemical reaction arrow, that are created during a chemical change
- 10. The continuous movement of carbon in and among the abiotic environment and living things
- 12. One of the primary substances that make up matter and cannot be chemically broken down or converted into other substances; defined by the atomic number
- 15. Containing the element carbon
- 16. A naturally occurring element of Earth that is an essential building block of organic compounds
- 17. The sum of all the life on Earth
- 18. A bio molecule that contains hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio and that is used as a primary energy source and structural support
- 19. An organism’s position on a food chain
- 20. Matter that does not contain carbon