Cardiac Vocabulary
Across
- 2. a heart rhythm that falls outside the accepted norms
- 5. One of the two lower chambers of the heart
- 6. hardening of blood vessels
- 8. Middle layer of wall of the heart, most cardiac muscle located here
- 10. valve leading from left ventricle into aorta
- 11. a bloodclot that moves and suddenly blocks a blood vessel
- 15. phase of heartbeat when ventricles are squeezing
- 16. chest pain
- 19. measure of the output of the heart with each heartbeat (2 words)
- 21. relaxation stage of the heartbeat
- 22. gender, age, and race are _____ risk factors
- 25. A deposit of fatty material on the inner lining of an arterial wall
- 27. a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the body's organs
- 28. Abnormally enlarged heart.
- 29. lack of blood supply caused by a blocked or constricted blood vessel
- 31. bundle of fibers of the impulse conducting system of the heart (2 words)
- 33. valve separating the left atrium and left ventricle
- 35. Inner, thin layer of endothelium, pierced by tiny blood vessels
- 36. valve separating pulmonary artery from right ventricle
Down
- 1. Outermost Wall of the Heart
- 3. cardiac cell death (2 words)
- 4. vessels that supply the heart with blood (2 words)
- 7. high blood pressure
- 9. Abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 bpm
- 11. Abnormally fast heart rate, over a 100 bpm.
- 12. pacemaker: a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat (2 words)
- 13. movement of blood in veins and arteries throughout the body
- 14. inability of heart to pump enough blood to body (2 words)
- 17. a vessel that carries blood towards the heart
- 18. Abnormal quivering or contractions of the heart fibers.
- 20. waxy, fat-like substance
- 23. smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise are ____ risk factors
- 24. the force that blood exerts on the walls of the arteries (2 words)
- 26. a tiny blood vessel that allows an exchange between blood and cells in tissue
- 30. Collection of material that travels to and suddenly blocks a blood vessel
- 32. valve separating the right atrium and right ventricle
- 34. One of the two upper chambers of the heart.