Carolingian and Feudal Review

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Across
  1. 4. this Holy ---- empire was in Germany and France
  2. 9. system of government during the middle ages
  3. 10. ------Dominici were Royal officials under Charlemagne
  4. 12. subject to a lord or king who worked his land
  5. 13. name of Merovingian kings who didn't do much
  6. 15. -----of the palace worked and ran the Merovingian kings court
  7. 16. small in stature mayor of the palace turned king
  8. 17. invasions after the reign of Charlemagne
  9. 20. the Empire that was upset by Charlemagne being crowned
  10. 21. a holy war
  11. 22. The Holy Roman Empire unified Christian Europe
  12. 23. a baron or ------ was at the top of the feudal system
  13. 24. this battle was a European victory over the Muslims
Down
  1. 1. made emperor by the Pope in 800
  2. 2. people of France/Gaul
  3. 3. land granted to a vassal or serf to work
  4. 5. merchants and artisans created these groups to advance their craft and trade
  5. 6. achievement of Charlemagne's legacy
  6. 7. plowed but uncultivated
  7. 8. mayor of the palace nicknamed the hammer
  8. 11. the 1st Crusades goal was to take back the -----
  9. 14. knightly system with religious, moral, and social codes
  10. 16. person who crowned Charlemagne emperor
  11. 18. tied to the land in return for protection
  12. 19. large estate ruled by a lord