Cell Bio Section 3
Across
- 2. - Organelle involved in various metabolic reactions, including oxidation of fatty acids
- 4. synthesis - Production of ATP through chemiosmosis in mitochondria
- 7. catalysis - Mechanism of ATP synthesis by ATP synthase
- 8. vs reduction - Chemical processes involving loss or gain of electrons
- 9. particle - Part of ATP synthase responsible for ATP synthesis
- 10. condensation - Reaction in glycolysis forming fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
- 11. phosphorylation - ATP synthesis coupled to electron transport chain in mitochondria
- 13. potential/O2 as ultimate electron acceptor - Oxygen's role in the final step of electron transport
- 14. of proteins in the inner membrane (4) - Categories of proteins involved in mitochondrial function (electron transport chain complexes, ATP synthase, transport proteins, porins)
- 17. (characteristics and structure) - Organelle responsible for cellular respiration and ATP production
- 19. C - Heme-containing protein in the electron transport chain
- 27. - Organelle involved in glyoxylate cycle and lipid metabolism
- 29. change mechanism/Paul Boyer - Theory explaining ATP synthesis by ATP synthase
- 30. space - Space between the inner and outer membranes of mitochondria
- 32. force - Energy stored in the form of a proton gradient
- 33. transport chain - Series of protein complexes and cytochromes in the inner mitochondrial membrane
- 34. - Non-protein organic molecule required for enzyme activity
- 36. (what goes in, what comes out) - Metabolic pathway converting glucose to pyruvate (inputs: glucose, ATP; outputs: pyruvate, ATP, NADH)
- 37. of the matrix - Substances found in the inner compartment of mitochondria (enzymes, mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes)
- 39. II (succinate dehydrogenase) - Enzyme linking the citric acid cycle to the electron transport chain
- 41. - Folds in the inner membrane of mitochondria
Down
- 1. phosphorylation - ATP synthesis directly from a phosphate donor in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
- 3. gradient - Combination of electrical and chemical gradients across membranes
- 5. synthase (F1 and F0 particle, subunit composition/stoichiometry) - Enzyme complex responsible for ATP synthesis
- 6. gradient - Difference in proton concentration across the inner mitochondrial membrane
- 9. and FADH2 - Flavin adenine dinucleotide, electron carrier in cellular respiration
- 12. triphosphate (ATP) - Energy currency of the cell, produced in mitochondria
- 15. dehydrogenase reaction - Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, linking glycolysis to the citric acid cycle
- 16. - Protein that forms channels in the outer membrane of mitochondria
- 18. - Simple sugar used as a source of energy in cellular respiration
- 19. - Unique phospholipid found in the inner mitochondrial membrane
- 20. vs anabolic - Different types of metabolic processes (breakdown vs synthesis)
- 21. - Molecule formed from pyruvate, entering the citric acid cycle
- 22. ionophore (DNP) - Chemical uncoupler affecting ATP synthesis
- 23. - Coenzyme Q, part of electron transport chain
- 24. membrane - Outermost layer of mitochondria
- 25. membrane - Site of electron transport chain and ATP synthesis in mitochondria
- 26. - Process by which ATP is synthesized using the proton gradient
- 28. acid cycle (CAC cycle – what goes in, what comes out) - Series of chemical reactions producing ATP and electron carriers (inputs: acetyl-CoA; outputs: ATP, NADH, FADH2)
- 31. vs metabolic pathway - Distinction between overall cellular processes and specific biochemical routes
- 35. - Innermost compartment of mitochondria, containing enzymes for the citric acid cycle
- 37. I, III and IV - Protein complexes in the electron transport chain
- 38. and NADH - Coenzymes involved in redox reactions, electron carriers in cellular respiration
- 40. - End product of glycolysis, precursor to acetyl-CoA