Cell Division Vocab
Across
- 2. a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.
- 4. Division, the division of a cell into two daughter cells with the same genetic material.
- 7. a minute cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division.
- 8. a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- 9. a complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
- 11. the stage of meiotic or mitotic cell division in which the chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle.
- 13. the second stage of cell division, between prophase and anaphase, during which the chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers.
- 16. the first stage of cell division, before metaphase, during which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears.
- 17. the splitting of a unicellular organism into two or more separate daughter cells
- 19. the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair.
Down
- 1. relating to the act or process of mitosis
- 3. Cell, Either of the two cells formed when a cell undergoes cell division by mitosis.
- 4. the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.
- 5. a microscopic tubular structure present in numbers in the cytoplasm of cells, sometimes aggregating to form more complex structures
- 6. the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division
- 10. the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
- 12. each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division. Each contains a double helix of DNA.
- 14. an organelle near the nucleus of a cell which contains the centrioles (in animal cells) and from which the spindle fibers develop in cell division.
- 15. the structure that pulls the chromatids to opposite ends of the cell during the cell division processes of mitosis and meiosis
- 18. describes a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes